PUDUCHERRY STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
R. Pongiappan, President, Dr. S. Sundaravadivelu, Member and S. Oumasanguery, Member
Gurumoorthy – Complainants
versus
The Canara Bank, Rep. by its
Managing Director-cum-Chief
Executive Officer and Ors. – Opp. Parties
Consumer Complaint No.2 of 2022
Decided on 26.7.2023
(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 2 – Services – Banking – Loan – Availment of loan for business purpose – The complainant, he has clearly stated in para no.4 that instead of sanctioning term loan, OD was sanctioned for Rs.40 lakhs by the then Manager of Syndicate Bank, now Canara Bank. In this regard, it is not possible to accept the evidence given by the complainant that without submitting any application for sanctioning OD facilities and without the consent or request made by the complainant, the then Syndicate Bank had sanctioned OD facilities to the complainant. In usual OD facilities are given only to the person, who is doing business and not for others. Therefore, it is a clear case that the complainant has availed loan only for the purpose of his business, further, the complainant has not made claim that he has availed loan only for self-employment purpose. In otherwise, the documents produced on the side of the complainant are all related to the embezzlement committed in the bank – On facts, the complainant is not a ‘Consumer’ as defined under the provision of Consumer Protection Act, 2019. [Paras 2 to 11].
(B) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 35(1)(a), Section 69 – Services – Banking – Loan – Limitation and Cause of Action – Complaint barred by Limitation – On facts, it is clear that in the year 2015 itself, he came to know about the alleged embezzlement committed by the bank officers and therefore it cannot be stated that he filed the present complaint within two years from the date on which he gained knowledge with regard to embezzlement. Therefore, the cause of action for the present complaint has arisen in year 2015 itself – On facts, the present complaint has not been filed within the limitation period of two years and therefore the complaint is barred by limitation – Complaint dismissed. [Paras 11 to 18].
Result: Complaint dismissed.
ORDER
Thiru. R. Pongiappan, J.—The present complaint has been filed under section 35 of Consumer Protection Act, 2019 for the following reliefs:—
(a) Directing the opposite parties to pay a sum of Rs.98,58,000/- (Rupees ninety eight lakhs and fifty eight thousand only) to the complainant towards deficiency in service.
(b) Directing the opposite parties to pay a sum of Rs.50,00,000/- (Rupees fifty lakhs only) to the complainant as compensation for hardship, harassment, humiliation etc.
(c) Directing the opposite parties to do investigative auditing upto till date from all the accounts of complainant and to re-credit the misappropriated amounts and all illegal withdrawal amounts with interest and costs into the account of the complainant.
(d) Directing the opposite parties to release all original title deeds of complainant which were deposited as collateral security towards the alleged loan accounts which were not sanctioned to the complainant by the Bank and to cancel his MOD and issue the NOC as there is no due.
2. Case of the complainant is as follows:—
On 09.12.2006, the complainant has borrowed a term loan of Rs.5 lakhs from the then Syndicate Bank, now merged with Canara Bank/opposite parties. The loan has to be discharged by him within the period i.e. on 04.01.2011. Later, the then Manager of Syndicate Bank without getting consent from the complainant, unilaterally converted the discharged term loan into Over Draft. The complainant came to know about the same only in the year 2010 when the complainant sought loan for a sum of Rs.1 crore. The complainant was not informed about the unilateral conversion and hence he was not aware of the same and he could not raise any objection. However, he was called upon by the Bank to give security for the loan sought for by him by depositing his title deeds. During the relevant point of time, Rs.40 lakhs was sanctioned as OD to the complainant by the Canara Bank and thereupon the said amount was credited to the Over Draft accounts standing in the name of complainant. After crediting the said amount into the complainant’s account, the complainant has availed of only Rs.10 lakhs drawn on various occasions and left the remaining amount of Rs.30 lakhs in his account. In the meantime, from the year 2011 to 2013, the said amounts were withdrawn on various occasions through debit slips of the Bank by forging the signature of the complainant and the same came to the knowledge of the complainant only through the charge sheet filed in CC No.500/2020 dated 21.10.2020. Infact, the then Manager seems to have swindled and misappropriated the said amount. All the officers of the Syndicate Bank, who were working in the Bank at that time, seemed to have conspired together and played fraud upon the complainant. In this regard, the complainant is prosecuting them separately through the process of law by registering criminal case against them under CC No.500/20. The complainant further stated that without knowledge of the complainant, the then Manager closed the accounts of complainant clandestinely and reopened new accounts in the name of the complainant.
3. In the year 2015, when the complainant tried to withdraw the remaining amount which stands in his OD account, he was informed by the Bank that the balance amount in his account was only Rs.1 lakh. In this regard, he was not furnished with the statement of accounts. The said act committed by the Bank is within the ambit of deficiency in service. Later, on 19.02.2015, the complainant has given a written complaint to the then Manager but no legal action seemed to have been taken. Meanwhile, on 20.03.2015, the then Manager and bank employees came to the house of the complainant alongwith one Logasami, who is the Former Chief Manager and paid a sum of Rs.9 lakhs to the complainant after admitting the embezzlement of money by the then Manager and promised to settle the balance amount in short term. Thereafter, the opposite parties had not taken any st
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