NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Subhash Chandra, Presiding Member and AVM J. Rajendra, AVSM VSM (Retd.), Member
Kashmir Singh Gill – Petitioner
versus
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance
Company Limited and Anr. – Respondents
Revision Petition No.277 of 2017
(Against the Order dated 01/09/2016 in Appeal No.274/2016 of the State Commission Haryana)
Decided on 30.9.2024
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 21(b) – Travel Medical Policy – Repudiation of claim for treatment of Haematuria – Not justified – Principal of utmost good faith not violated – Petitioner had declared hypertension and asthma as pre-existing disease at the time of obtaining the insurance – Same is not disputed by respondent – No documents brought on record to establish that petitioner had been aware of Haematuria prior to obtaining insurance policy on 21.6.2014 which had been wilfully suppressed – It is also not evident from medical examination conducted by respondent’s own Doctor that petitioner was suffering from Haematuria – That Haematuria was pre-existing disease which had not been disclosed at the time of obtaining insurance policy is not supported by any documentary evidence except Doctor’s notes at the time of consultation in Hospital – This ailment not detected by examining Doctor at the time of policy proposal – Non-disclosure of same by petitioner when he had not consulted a Doctor for the same cannot be considered to be wilful suppression of material facts – Orders of State Commission set aside and order of District Forum is affirmed.(Paras 15 to 18)
Result: Revision petition allowed.
ORDER
This Revision Petition No.277 of 2017 filed under Section 21(b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (for short, “the Act”), challenges the order dated 01.09.2016, of the Haryana State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, Panchkula (in short, “the State Commission”) in First Appeal No.274 of 2016 wherein the State Commission, allowed the appeal filed by the Respondents and set aside the order 03.03.2016 passed by the District Forum, Panchkula in Complaint Case No.196/2015.
2. We have heard the Learned counsels for both the parties and perused the records.
3. The relevant facts of the case, in brief, are that the Petitioner had been regularly taking travel insurance policies for his trips to the USA. In 2014, he obtained a “Travel Super Age Elite” policy on 21.06.2014 valid from 24.06.2014 to 21.09.2014 for a sum assured of USD 50,000 after paying a premium of Rs.13,693. Prior to the issue of the policy, the Petitioner underwent a medical examination by the Respondent’s recommended doctors on 06.06.2014, which did not reveal any ailment, although the Petitioner himself disclosed that he had an hypertension and asthma. During his stay in the USA, the Petitioner requested an extension of his policy for 30 more days, which was granted, extending the coverage until 27.10.2014. On 25.09.2014, he experienced blood in his urine and was diagnosed with Haematuria, but no serious treatment was required. The hospital sent a medical bill of USD 11,516 directly to the Respondents for clearance.
4. Despite the existence of a valid travel medical policy, the Respondents rejected the claim on 27.02.2015, stating that Haematuria was linked to a pre-existing condition, prostatic hypertrophy, which was not covered under the policy. The Petitioner issued a legal notice on 11.05.2015, disputing the claim denial, explaining that Haematuria is not a chronic condition and can occur due to various factors. When no response was received, the Petitioner filed Consumer Complaint No.196 of 2015 before the District Forum, Panchkula, claiming Rs.7.60 lacs, interest, and compensation. The District Forum allowed the complaint on contest on 03.03.2016, directing the Respondents to pay Rs.7.60 lacs with 9% interest and Rs.25,000 as compensation.
5. Aggrieved by this decision, the Respondents filed First Appeal No.274 of 2016 before the State Commission, Haryana. It is the contention of the petitioner that the State Commission, without providing him an opportunity to reply, erroneously allowed the Respondent’s appeal and dismissed the complaint, holding that the Petitioner was suffering from a pre-existing medical condition and therefore, not entitled to the claim under the policy.
6. The counsel for Petitioner argued that the Petitioner obtained a “Travel Super Age Elite” policy on 21.06.2014 for a sum assured of USD 50,000 on paying a premium of Rs.13,693/- for travel to USA. The policy was preceded by a medical examination by the Respondent’s doctor on 06.06.2014, when no ailments were detected, though the Petitioner disclosed having an hypertension and asthma, which was recorded. While in USA the Petitioner requested and was granted a 30 day extension of the Policy from 23.09.2014 to 27.10.2014. However, on 25.09.2014, the Petitioner was required to visit a hospital for blood in urine and was diagnosed with Haematuria. However, no treatment or hospitalization was needed. A medical bill of $11,516 (Rs.7.60 lacs) was sent directly to the Respondents for payment under the Policy which was repudiated despite the submission of all required documents on the grounds of pre-existing medical conditions. The Petitioner’s legal notice on 11.05.2015, clarifying that Haematuria was not a chronic condition but a one-time ailment, was not considered forcing him to approach the District Forum.
7. Counsel for Respondent argued that the Petitioner obtained a Medi Claim Travel Insurance Policy from the Respondent Company, initially valid from 17.08.2013 to 14.11.2013, a
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(1) Exemption Clause - It is a fundamental principle in the insurance contracts that the party claiming the exemption clause needs to establish the same.(2) Subsequent stage - Mere isolated event of ....
Contract of Insurance – A contract of insurance is one of utmost good faith. A proposer who seeks to obtain a policy of life insurance is duty bound to disclose all material facts bearing upon the is....
Since medical insurance policy was issued after examination of insured, policy claim cannot be repudiated on ground of pre-existing disease.
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