IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
Anant S. Dave, J.
Ineos Commercial Services U.K. Ltd. and another - Petitioners
Versus
Essar Oil Ltd. and another - Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 11867 of 2012
Decided On : 04-10-2012
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 5 and 16 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 9 and 20 - Order 43 - Rule 1 - Three different licence agreements were signed by the petitioners-defendant Nos. 1 to 3 and respondent No.2/defendant No.4 to exploit certain proprietary technology of the petitioners for the production of propylene polymers and catalysts for use in such process - That above three agreements have genesis in the negotiations between the petitioners and respondent No.1. notices were issued to respondents upon failure of respondent No.2-EOL to make payments required under the licence and to agree for consolidated arbitration to be governed by U.N.C.I.T.R.A.L Arbitration Rules - In reply to the above notice, respondent No.1-plaintiff did not admit its liability as it was not party to any of the three agreements and it was not liable to pay claim amount as mentioned in the notice of arbitration - Appeal - In cases of international commercial arbitration's, held outside India, provisions of Part-I would apply unless the parties by agreement, express or implied exclude all or any of its provisions - Intervention by judicial authority - Plea raised by respondent No. 1 that they were not party nor in any manner signatory to agreements, not liable for claim by petitioners - Considering that respondent No. 1 was not a stranger to the present issue and arbitral Tribunal seisin of matter, held, Civil Court had no jurisdiction in the matter - As the Arbitration Act, 1996 is a special Act which sets out as Self-contained Code - Applicability of the general law procedure would be impliedly excluded - Relief of injunction not granted - Impugned order reveals clear non-application of mind by the Civil Court about absence of cause of action and lack of jurisdiction and set aside - Petition allowed - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227
JUDGMENT :
Anant S. Dave, J.
Rule. Shri Keyur Gandhi, learned advocate for the respondent, waives service of rule for respondents.
2. At the joint request of learned senior counsels for the parties, this petition is taken up for final hearing, today itself.
3. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is filed by the petitioners with the following prayers:
(b) that pending hearing and final disposal of the present Application, this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to stay the operation of the impugned Order dated 16 July 2012 passed by the Additional Senior Civil Judge at Khambhalia, District Jamnagar, Gujarat;
(c) interim and ad-interim reliefs as terms of prayers Clause (b);
(d) for such further and other reliefs as the Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the nature and circumstances of the case”
4. All the three petitioners viz. INEOS Commercial Services UK Limited [for short, `ICSUL-1'], INEOS Europe Limited [for short, `IEL-2'] both incorporated under the laws of United Kingdom and INEOS USA LLC [for short, `IUL-3'] incorporated under the laws of Delaware, USA, are the companies incorporated outside India and are claimants in arbitration proceedings pending before the Arbitral Tribunal in Singapore, under the Singapore International Arbitration Act and are original defendant Nos.1 to 3 respectively. The respondent No.1-Essar Oil Limited [for short, `EOL’] is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and the plaintiff in Regular Civil Suit No.16/2012 [for short, `the said suit’] filed in the court of learned Additional Senior Civil Judge, Khambhalia, District Jamnagar. The respondent No.2-Essar Gujarat Petrochemicals Ltd. [for short, `the E.G.P.L.’] is the original defendant No. 4.
5. On 03.04.2008, 27.05.2008 and 30.06.2008, three different licence agreements were signed by the petitioners-defendant Nos. 1 to 3 and respondent No.2/defendant No.4 to exploit certain proprietary technology of the petitioners for the production of propylene polymers and catalysts for use in such process. That above three agreements have genesis in the negotiations between the petitioners and respondent No.1. On 19.08.2011 notices were issued to respondents upon failure of respondent No.2-EOL to make payments required under the licence and to agree for consolidated arbitration to be governed by U.N.C.I.T.R.A.L. Arbitration Rules. In reply to the above notice, on 19.09.2011 respondent No.1-plaintiff did not admit its liability as it was not party to any of the three agreements and it was not liable to pay claim amount as mentioned in the notice of arbitration. However, as per para 6 of the above notices, respondent No.1 agreed for consolidation of arbitration's under the licence agreements into one arbitration proceedings as proposed in para 1.3 of the notice of arbitration and further agreed for applicability of U.N.C.I.T.R.A.L. Arbitration Rules for adjudicating dispute and appointed a Former Judge of Supreme Court of India as its Arbitrator. On 08.12.2011 the petitioners and respondents jointly submitted an agreed time table to the Arbitral Tribunal for the conduct of the arbitration proceedings. On 10.02.2012 the petitioners submitted the claim and in the backdrop of facts respondent No.1 moved an application on 26.03.2012 before the Arbitral Tribunal seeking its discharge from array of parties. The Arbitral Tribunal passed Procedural Order 1 on 11.04.2012, which reads as under:
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