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2021 Supreme(Guj) 659

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHOKKUMAR C. JOSHI, J.
STATE OF GUJARAT – APPELLANT
VERSUS
BHARATBHAI HIRABHAI RATHWA – RESPONDENT
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 101 of 2008
Decided on : 14-10-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR HARDIK SONI
For the Respondent: MR P P MAJMUDAR

Point of law : where the trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of the evidence which is but barely possible, it is the obvious duty of the High Court to interfere in the interest of justice, lest the administration of justice be brought to ridicule.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378(1)(3) - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 7, 12, 20, 13(1)(d) and 13(2) - Illegal gratification - Bribe – Challenged - Complainant, resident of Patanvadia Faliya, registered a complaint before ACB, to effect that he was having a Jeep bearing registration No. in name of his father and was earning by running said jeep for commuting passengers on route - Jeep was duly insured and complainant was also having valid and effective driving licence - As per his complaint, he used to give as hapta (illegal gratification) to respondent monthly - However, in when he failed to give one such instalment as his Jeep was under repair and he was not having money, respondent, threatened him that he would not allow him to run his Jeep on the said route - complainant, since, did not want to pay bribe, approached Police Inspector, ACB, , who, after completing preliminary procedures, arranged the trap - Whether accused is connected with commission of crime with which he is charged.

Finding of the court :

There appears to be material contradictions in evidence of prosecution witnesses - It has further revealed from record that complainant himself was implicated in many offences - Court has gone through in detail the impugned judgment and order and found that learned trial Judge has meticulously considered depositions of all witnesses and came to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove case against accused beyond reasonable doubt, as three ingredients of offence viz. demand, acceptance and recovery, which are sine qua non in such cases, are not proved and in considered opinion of this Court, learned trial Judge has rightly come to such a conclusion, which do not call for any interference at the hands of this Court - presumption under Section 20 of the PC Act is concerned, it trite that even the presumption under Section 20 of the PC Act can be drawn only if an accused person has accepted or obtained or has agreed to accept or attempted to obtain for himself, or for any other person, any gratification (other than legal remuneration) or any valuable thing from any person after demand for and acceptance of illegal gratification is proved. It is also fairly well settled that initial presumption of innocence in the criminal jurisprudence gets doubled by acquittal recorded by the trial court.

Result : Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. Present appeal has been filed by the appellant – State under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 challenging the judgment and order dated 30.10.2007, passed in ACB Case No. 12 of 2006 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court No. 11, Vadodara, recording the acquittal.

2. The facts, in brief, are that on 13.03.2006, complainant Rameshbhai Gordhanbhai Patanvadia, resident of Patanvadia Faliya, Tal.: Karjan registered a complaint before the ACB, Vadodara to the effect that he was having a Jeep bearing registration No. GJ-07-A-2216 in the name of his father and was earning by running the said jeep for commuting the passengers on Karjan – Nareshwar route. The jeep was duly insured and the complainant was also having valid and effective driving licence. As per his complaint, he used to give Rs.1,000/- as hapta (illegal gratification) to the respondent monthly. However, in March 2006, when he failed to give one such instalment as his Jeep was under repair and he was not having money, the respondent, threatened him that he would not allow him to run his Jeep on the said route and hence, on 12.03.2006, he gave Rs.200/- and for rest amount of Rs.800/-, he requested him to be paid within a short time. The complainant, since, did not want to pay the bribe, approached the Police Inspector, ACB, Vadodara, who, after completing preliminary procedures, arranged the trap. The complainant deposited Rs.300/- and rest Rs.500/- was arranged by the ACB so as to equal the bribe money of Rs.800/- for trap purpose. Thereafter, trap was conducted and the respondent - accused accepted an amount of Rs.800/- and caught red-handed and thereby, he committed the offence punishable under Section 7, 12, 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (herein after referred to as “the PC Act”). 2.1 Upon such offence being registered, investigation started and the Investigating Officer recorded statements of as many as 5 witnesses and produced certain documentary evidence and after completion of the investigation, Charge-sheet was filed against the accused for the offences in question. The learned trial Judge framed the Charge. Since the accused did not plead guilty, trial was proceeded against the accused. Vide impugned judgment and order dated 30.10.2007, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused. Being aggrieved by the same, the State has preferred the present appeal.

3. Heard, learned APP Mr. Hardik Soni for the appellant – State and learned advocate Mr. P. P. Majmudar for the respondent - accused.

    3.1 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has mainly contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. The learned APP further contended that the learned trial Judge has failed to appreciate the evidence of complainant - PW-1 Rameshbhai Gordhanbhai Patanvadiya, Exh. 8, who has supported the case of the prosecution in full. He submitted that the respondent – accused was caught red-handed with the bribe money, however, the learned trial Judge disbelieved his deposition and thereby, materially erred.

3.2 The learned APP further, drawing the attention of the Court to the deposition of PW-2 Prembhandbhai Dudhabhai Parmar, Exh. 11 submitted that this witness has also supported the case of the prosecution and has clearly stated that the accused person was caught red-handed taking bribe. He submitted that though all the three ingredients viz. demand, acceptance and recovery were proved beyond reasonable doubt, however, the learned trial Judge has materially erred in disbelieving the case of the prosecution.

3.3 He further drew the attention of the Court to the deposition of PW-3 Anupamsingh Gehlot, Exh. 16, who was then working as the Superintendent of Police with the Western Railway, Vadodara and granted sanction for prosecution qua the respondent – accused. The learned APP submitted that this witness

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