IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.G. URAIZEE, J.
Laxmibai Wd/o Chhotulal Jaiswal – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Civil Application No. 1883 of 2021, First Appeal No. 24951 of 2021
Decided On : 07-02-2022
Limitation Act - Condoning Delay - Section 5 - [Railway Accident Appeal] - [Section 5 of Limitation Act] - The court condoned the delay in preferring an appeal to assail the impugned judgment and order of the Railway Claims Tribunal. The applicant's explanation for the delay, including the loss of her husband in the alleged railway accident and subsequent responsibilities and illness, was considered sufficient to exercise the discretion of power to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought to condone the delay of 248 days in preferring an appeal to challenge the judgment and order of the Railway Claims Tribunal. The delay was attributed to the loss of the applicant's husband in a railway accident, subsequent responsibilities falling on the applicant, and her illness.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant's explanation for the delay, including the loss of her husband in the alleged railway accident and subsequent responsibilities and illness, was sufficient to exercise the discretion of power to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in preferring the appeal could be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the loss of the applicant's husband in the alleged railway accident, subsequent responsibilities falling on the applicant, and her illness constituted sufficient grounds to exercise the discretion of power to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, condoned the delay, and made the rule absolute.
ORDER :
1. Heard Mr. Saket A. Waghela, learned advocate for the applicant and Mr. Sudhir M. Mehta, learned advocate for the respondent.
2. This is an application under Section 5 of Limitation Act to condone the delay of 248 days which has occurred in preferring an appeal to assail the impugned judgment and order of the Railway Claims Tribunal.
3. Mr. Waghela, learned advocate for the applicant submits that delay in preferring an appeal has merely occurred owing to the fact that the deceased husband of the applicant the main bread winner of the family. It is his further submission that deceased husband as well as the appellant were doing labour work for their survival. Therefore, the death of husband, applicant had gone to her home town and had to a shoulder the responsibility of maintaining a family. He further submits that the learned advocate who was representing the applicant before the tribunal tried to contact her, however as she has not traceable his efforts went in vain. He further submits that the applicant had also suffer some illness as a result she could not prefer the appeal in prescribed limitation. He, therefore, urges that the delay which has occurred in assailing the impugned judgment and order of the tribunal may be condoned.
4. The respondent has resisted this application by filing affidavit in reply.
5. Mr. Mehta, learned advocate for the respondent has oppose this application. He submits that the delay is not sufficiently and satisfactorily explained. It is his further submission that the poverty and rustic background he is not sufficient reason to allowing the application for condone the delay. He submits that the applicant could have preferred the appeal in formapapus. He, therefore, urges that the delay may not be condoned.
6. I have considered the rival contentions.
7. The applicant has elaborately explained the delay which has occurred in paragraph No. 6 which reads as under:
The court may exercise the discretion of power to condone delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act based on sufficient grounds such as loss, responsibilities, and illness.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the liberal interpretation of compensation provisions under the Act and the condonation of delay in filing appeals based on the poor economic st....
Inordinate delay cannot be condoned without sufficient cause explaining each day's delay, substantiated by evidence; vague, unsubstantiated plea of family illness fails against rigorous limitation la....
Condonation of delay granted based on sufficient cause including financial hardship and COVID exclusion, prioritizing justice over length.
The court emphasizes that the burden of proving sufficient cause for delay lies with the appellant, and mere assertions of negligence by counsel are insufficient to warrant condonation.
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