IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
Fakirbhai Bhekabhai Patel – Appellant
Versus
Dhirubhai Gulabbhai Solanki and Others – Respondents
Second Appeal No. 70 of 2022, Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2019
Decided On : 02-05-2024
Limitation Act - Specific Performance - Order VII Rule 11 - Article 54 of the Limitation Act - The court found that the suit was filed after a delay of 28 years and no genuine cause of action was found from the plaint. The courts below have discussed in detail about the factual aspects as well as legal position of law and have given convincing and proper findings after appreciating the provisions of law and also after considering the averments made in the plaint. Therefore, the present appeal lacks merit and the same is required to be dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The present Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, by being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order dated 20.08.2015 passed by the learned Principal Civil Judge, Chikhli in Regular Civil Suit No. 74 of 2014 and the same came to be confirmed vide order dated 29.07.2019 passed by learned 2nd (Ad-hoc) Additional District Judge, Navsari in Regular Civil Appeal No. 47 of 2015.
2. Brief facts of the case are as under:
2.2 The notice of the appellant was received to the defendants and thereafter the defendants gave the answer to the notice through their advocate on 12-12-2014 by denying the notice and stating that the entire story of the agreement to sale was created one and after the death of the Natwarsinh, the name of the heirs are mentioned and the agreement to sale is false and created one, thereby refusing to execute a sale deed. Thereafter the appellant-plaintiff filed Civil Suit before the Ld. Principal Civil Judge at Chikhli on 29-12-2014 with a prayer to execute a sale deed and also prayer to declare the appellant as owner and also prayer that the defendant may not create hindrance or obstruct in the possession of the plaintiff and not to transfer in any manner the suit property, the suit of the appellant is registered as Regular Civil Suit No. 74 of 2014. In the above suit the defendants-respondents filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 (a) and (d) of Civil Procedure Code for rejection of the plaint mainly on the ground that the suit is barred by the law of the limitation of a period of 28 years and in revenue record from 1981 to 2004, the name of the defendants are continued.
2.3 The present appellant filed the reply to the application of the respondents by Exhibit 24, contending that the suit of the plaintiff is well within the time, limitation is mixed question of law and therefore, after evidence, it will be decided, and the possession of the plaintiff appellant is from the date of the agreement to sale and the defendant suppressed the real fact. The suit of the appellant was rejected by the Ld. Trial Court mainly on the ground that Article-54 of the Limitation Act prescribe a time for a period of 3 years and the suit is filed after a period of 28 years and therefore, on the ground of delay the suit of the plaintiff is rejected.
2.4 Being aggrie
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The suit was filed after a delay of 28 years and no genuine cause of action was found from the plaint, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Order VII Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, and the determination that the suit was barred by limitation.
The court has the authority to reject suits under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of CPC if they are manifestly vexatious and grossly delayed, even in the absence of a plea of limitation.
The issue of limitation for specific performance of a contract is a mixed question of fact and law, and the plaint cannot be rejected solely based on the averments in the plaint.
The absence of a fixed date for performance in a contract for sale means that the limitation period for filing a suit for specific performance begins when the plaintiff receives notice of refusal, ma....
Contractual obligations in specific performance suits require timely action; failure to act within statutory limitation renders claims void.
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