IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
Dharmendra Popatlal Patel - Petitioner
Versus
IDFC First Bank Ltd. – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 1732 of 2023
Decided On : 04-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition challenging drt's orders. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioner's arguments on legal errors. (Para 4) |
| 3. bank's defense against petitioner's claims. (Para 5) |
| 4. court's examination of legal standards. (Para 7) |
| 5. importance of borrower's rights under sarfaesi. (Para 8) |
| 6. procedural requirements under sarfaesi. (Para 9) |
| 7. necessity for compliance in auction notices. (Para 10) |
| 8. judicial precedence regarding procedural lapses. (Para 11) |
| 9. further examination of compliance with procedural rules. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 10. court's ruling on procedural violations. (Para 14) |
| 11. final orders and reliefs granted. (Para 15) |
JUDGMENT :
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
1. Rule. Learned advocates for the respective parties waive service of rule on behalf of the respective respondents. With the consent of the parties, the matter has been taken for final hearing.
1.1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Mahesh Bhavsar on behalf of the petitioners, learned advocate Ms. Shivani Rajpurohit appearing with learned advocate Mr. Rahul Barot on behalf of respondent no.1 – Bank, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Jay Trivedi on behalf of respondent no.2 and learned advocate Mr. Bhagirath Patel on behalf of respondent no.3.
2. By way of this petition, the petitioner challenges an order dated 06.01.2023 passed by learned Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai in Appeal No. 08/2022 whereby an order of the learned Debt Recovery Tribunal dated 10.01.2022 is quashed and set aside. It would appear that by way of order dated 10.01.2022, the learned DRT has inter alia set aside the sale by private treaty dated 28.06.2021 including the sale certificate of the same date issued by respondent no.1– Bank in favour of respondent no.3 herein and whereas, the said order had been set aside by the learned DRAT more particularly restoring the sale by way of private treaty.
3. The facts in brief are narrated as under:-
3.1. It would appear that the petitioner has availed of financial assistance from the respondent no.1 bank in terms of housing and furniture loan more particularly for purchasing and furnishing the property of the present petitioners and whereas, it would appear that the property in question i.e. the residential accommodation had been mortgaged with the respondent no.1 bank.
3.2. It would appear that since the applicants had not repaid the monthly installments in time, the respondent bank had issued a notice under Section 13 (2) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the SARFAESI Act’) on 16.10.2017 calling upon the petitioners as borrowers to repay the outstanding amount as mentioned in the demand notice till the date of realization. It would appear that the petitioners having been served with the notice and having been failed to repay the entire amount, a notice was given to the petitioners under Section 13 (4) of the SARFAESI Act read with Rule 9 of the Rules on 15.03.2018 showing intent to take over possession of the property in question.
3.3. It would appear that pursuant to the said notice, the respondents had approached the District Magistrate, Surat for issuing appropriate order under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act and whereas, it would appear that the District Magistrate had issued an order on 18.12.2018 authorizing the Mamlatdar to take possession of the property (secured asset) described in the very order. It would appear that the said order had been questioned by the petitioner before the learned DRT by preferring Securitisation Application No. 22/2010 and whereas vide an order dated 15.01.2019, more particularly, on a statement made on behalf of the petitioners that the petitioners would repay the outstanding within a specific period of time, learned DRT had directed the petitioners to pay the overdue amount on or before 30.03.2019 whereafter the bank would allow the petitioners to repay in normal installments and in case of default, the bank was empowered to pr
Mathew Varghese vs. M. Amritha Kumar and Others (2014) 5 SCC 610
Secured creditors must adhere to proper notice and valuation requirements per the SARFAESI Act, as failure to do so invalidates asset sales.
Mandatory compliance with procedural requirements under the SARFAESI Act is essential; failure to adhere prejudices borrowers' rights and invalidates auction proceedings.
Point of Law - Rule 15 of Schedule II Part I of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in the first place it will have to be stated that a reading of the said Rule does not in any way conflict with either Section....
The auction sale of secured assets was invalid due to violations of statutory procedures, including failure to obtain separate valuations and selling below the reserve price.
(1) Auction sale of secured asset – Unless and until a clear 30 days' notice is given to borrower, no sale or transfer can be resorted to by a secured creditor. Secured creditor cannot effect sale or....
Sale at reserve price under SARFAESI Rules requires borrower consent; reserve price notice discrepancies vitiate auction process.
Order of the Tribunal it is not discernible as to whether any application for condonation of delay was filed or how the Tribunal dealt with the belated approach of the borrowers.
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