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2025 Supreme(GUJ) 157

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO.
4768 of 2025 ==========================================================
TULSIBHAI VASHRAMBHAI KUKADIYA Versus STATE OF GUJARAT ==========================================================
Appearance:
MR TULSHI R SAVANI(3070) for the Applicant(s) No. 1 MR HK PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR Date : 06/03/2025

Petitioner Advocates:MR TULSHI R SAVANI(3070) ,Respondent Advocate: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2)

Anticipatory bail should be granted judiciously, considering the nature of accusations and the applicant's cooperation with the investigation.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 406, 420, and 114 - Anticipatory bail application - The applicant is accused in a commercial transaction-related FIR and has cooperated with the investigation - The court emphasizes the need for judicious discretion in bail applications, considering factors such as the nature of the accusation and the applicant's antecedents. (Paras 1, 3, 4)

(B) Bail - Factors for consideration - The court must consider the gravity of the accusation, the applicant's criminal history, and the potential for fleeing justice, while avoiding detailed examination of evidence at the bail stage. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with an FIR for offences under the IPC, having joined the investigation and expressed willingness to cooperate.

Findings of Court:
The application for anticipatory bail is allowed, with conditions set for the applicant's cooperation and presence during the investigation.

Issues: The main issues addressed include the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail and the conditions under which it should be granted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that anticipatory bail should be granted judiciously, considering the nature of the accusations and the applicant's willingness to cooperate with the investigation.

Result: Application allowed.

ORDER :

HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.

RULE. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent – State of Gujarat.

1.By way of the present application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”), the applicant accused has prayed to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.11198015250156 of 2025 registered with Bor Talav Police Station, District Bhavnagar for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 420 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

2. At the outset, it is worth to mention that notice under Section 35 of the BNSS was issued pursuant to which applicant has joined the investigation on 30.10.2023 and even his statement is also recorded. Even, upon instructions, he states that the applicant is ready and willing to join the investigation.

3. Having heard the learned advocate for the parties and perusing the investigation papers, it is equally incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in a plethora of decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons touching the merit of the case, which may prejudice the accused, should be avoided.

4. Considering the aforesaid aspects and the fact that the transaction was commercial in nature and also considering the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre vs. State of Maharashtra and Ors. reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench in the case of Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Ors. reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, I am inclined to allow the present application.

5. In the result, the present application is allowed by directing that in the event of arrest / appearance of the applicant in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.11198015250156 of 2025 registered with Bor Talav Police Station, District Bhavnagar the applicant shall be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) with one surety of like amount on the following conditions that applicant :

(a) shall cooperate with the investigation and make himself available for interrogation whenever required;

(b) shall remain present at the concerned Police Station on 12/03/2025 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m. and the IO shall ensure that no unnecessary harassment or inconvenience is caused to the applicant;

(c) shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police ofÏcer;

(d) shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;

(e) shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the address to the investigating ofÏcer and the court concerned and shall not change his residence till the final disposal of the case till further orders;

(f) shall not leave India without the permission of the Court and if having passport shall deposit the same before the Trial Court within a week;

(g) an order of anticipatory bail does not in any

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