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2006 Supreme(Gau) 152

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
B.S. REDDY AND H.N. SARMA, JJ.
Sobha Biswas and Ors. – Appellant
Vs.
Ranjit Lodh – Respondent
C.R.P. No 34 of 2000 and C.R.P. No. 295 of 2002
Decided On: 14.02.2006

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: S.S. Sharma, K.K. Bhatra, S. Sanganeria, N. Choudhury, S.C. Kayaland S.K. Ghosh, Advs.
For Respondents/Defendant: B.K. Goswami, T. Goswami, B.K. Dey, T. Roy, D. Choudhury and A.K. Pal, Advs.

A landlord can bring subsequent events, such as default in rent payment, to the notice of the court by proper application, and if the tenant fails to pay rent during the pendency of the eviction suit, the court can pass an order of ejectment treating the tenant as a defaulter.

Headnote:

Ejectment Suit - Assam Urban Area Rent Control Act - Section 5 - The court resolved the conflict regarding the liability of a tenant to pay monthly rent during the pendency of an ejectment suit. The court held that a landlord can bring subsequent events, such as default in rent payment, to the notice of the court by proper application, and if the tenant fails to pay rent during the pendency of the eviction suit, the court can pass an order of ejectment treating the tenant as a defaulter.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord filed an ejectment suit against the tenant for non-payment of rent and bonafide requirement of the premises. The trial court decreed the suit, but the appellate court set aside the finding of default. The matter was referred to the Division Bench to resolve the conflict in previous decisions and to test the impugned judgment and decree.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the subsequent event of default in rent payment during the pendency of the eviction suit can be brought to the notice of the court by the landlord. The court also set aside the finding of the appellate court on the bonafide requirement of the premises and restored the judgment and decree passed by the trial court.

Issues: Conflict in previous decisions, liability of tenant to pay rent during pendency of eviction suit, and bonafide requirement of the premises.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a landlord can bring subsequent events, such as default in rent payment, to the notice of the court by proper application, and if the tenant fails to pay rent during the pendency of the eviction suit, the court can pass an order of ejectment treating the tenant as a defaulter. The court also set aside the finding of the appellate court on the bonafide requirement of the premises and restored the judgment and decree passed by the trial court.

Final Decision: The court set aside and quashed the judgment and order passed by the appellate court and restored the judgment and decree passed by the trial court. The case was remanded back to the lower appellate court for disposal in accordance with the court's directions.

JUDGMENT

H.N. Sarma, J.

1. These two revision petitions have been referred by the learned single Judge to the Division Bench for resolving the conflict that was noticed in the judgment of this Court rendered in Mahadeo Prasad Agarwala and Ors. v. Sohanlal Garodia and anr, reported in 1991 (GHC) 26A(NOC) and in Abdul Matin Choudhury and anr, v. Nityananda Dutta Banik, reported in 1997 (2) GLT 590. The conflict that was noticed by the learned single Judge relates to the requirement to pay the monthly rent by a tenant to the landlord during the pendency of an ejectment suit filed by the landlord against the tenant failure of which the Appellant would entitle eviction, even though the default relates to period after filing of the eviction suit. In case of Abdul Matin Choudhury and Anr. (Supra) it has been held that such a liability to pay the monthly rent to the land lord subsists even the eviction suit is pending and in case of default the land lord may bring the same to the notice of the Court by a prudent manner for getting decree of ejectment against the tenant. In the case of Mahadeo Prasad Agarwala and Ors. (supra) it has been held that in an ejectment suit on the ground of default filed by the land lord, the period of default is specified in the plaint and default for other subsequent period is not entitled to be considered by the Court in session of the eviction proceeding as it gives rise to separate cause of action. C.R.P. No. 34/2000

2. We have heard Mr. S.S. Sharma learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Petitioners/Plaintiffs and Mr. B.K. Goswami, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the opposite party/Defendant in C.R.P. No. 34/2000. We have also heard Mr. N. Choudhury learned Counsel for the Petitioner and Mr. B.R. Dey, learned Senior Counsel for the opposite party in C.R.P. No. 295/2002.

3. Instead of confining ourselves only in answering the reference, as agreed to by both the learned Counsel for the parties in C.R.P. No. 34/2000, we propose to dispose of the revision petition also on merit, in view of the undisputed facts.

4. To put in short the relevant facts for disposal of the revision petition inter alia are as follows:

The suit premises described in the schedule of the plaint was rented to the predecessor in interest of the opposite party on monthly rent of Rs. 251/- as per Bengali Calendar Month to be payable within the 1st week of the next months. An agreement was also executed between the parties to that effect and an amount of Rs. 5001/- was paid in advance to the landlord by the tenant to be adjusted at the rate of 100/- P.M. against the monthly rent. The tenant having defaulted to pay the rent from the month of Kartik 31st B.S. and the suit house also being required for bonafide use and occupation of the land lord for carrying on business of his son, and the tenant having refused to vacate the same on demand, the land lord/Petitioner filed Title Suit No. 23/85 in the Court of the learned, Munsiff, Goalpara for ejectment of the tenant. In due course, the said suit was transferred to the Court of the learned Munsiff, Bongaigaon. At the close of the trial the learned trial Court vide judgment and order dated 14.8.89 decreed the suit holding the tenant to be defaulter in payment of rent as well as on the ground of bonafide requirement of the suit premises by the land lord. The said decree was assailed by the Defendant/opposite party in Title Appeal No. 25/93 and the learned District Judge, Bongaigaon vide judgment and order dated 3.10.94 dismissed the appeal inter alia holding that the suit premises are required bonafide by the landlord, however, setting aside the finding of the learned trial Court on defaulter. The said judgment was further assailed by the tenant before the High Court in Civil Revision Petition No. 544/94 and vide judgment and order dated 2.9.97 setting aside the appellate judgment, the matter was remanded back by the High Court to the learned appellate Court for reconsideration. After remand












































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