2005 Supreme(Gau) 563
GAUHATI HIGH COURT
B.K.Sharma, J.
Umadutt Jhunjhunwala -Appellant
Versus
Suraj Kr.Longani -Resopndent
Civil Revision No. 11 (SH) of 2005
Decided On : 08-08-2005
D.K.Mishra, G.S.Massar, B.K.Deb, A.S.Siddique
Headnote:
Ejectment - Tenancy Dispute - Meghalaya Urban Areas Rent Control Act - Section 5, Section 21, CPC - The court allowed the eviction petition of the landlord, holding that the tenant was a defaulter and the premises were required bona fide by the landlord for reconstruction. The appellate court reversed the findings, but the revisional court set aside the appellate judgment and restored the trial court's judgment and decree.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for ejectment of the defendant from the suit premises, alleging non-payment of rent, refusal to vacate, and the need for reconstruction. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, but the appellate court reversed the judgment and decree.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court found in favor of the plaintiff, holding that the defendant was a defaulter in payment of rent and that the premises were required bona fide by the plaintiff for reconstruction. The appellate court reversed these findings, but the revisional court set aside the appellate judgment and restored the trial court's judgment and decree.
Issues: The main issues were whether the defendant was a defaulter in payment of rent and whether the premises were required bona fide by the plaintiff for reconstruction. The trial court answered these issues in favor of the plaintiff, but the appellate court reversed the findings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellate court's findings were based on surmises and conjectures, and were contrary to the evidence on record. It also emphasized the landlord's freedom in determining his residential requirement and the need to consider subsequent events in assessing the landlord's bona fide requirement.
Final Decision: The revision application was allowed, setting aside the appellate judgment and restoring the trial court's judgment and decree. The parties were left to bear their own costs.
2. As per the statement made in the plaint, the plaintiff-appellant is the owner of holding No. 34 at Police Bazar, Shillong and the defendant/ respondent has been in occupation of the first floor of the two storied building within the same holding as monthly tenant of the plaintiff at a rental of Rs. 500 per month payable in advance within the first week of each current month.
3. The defendant entered into a tenancy agreement with the plaintiff on 16.12.1972 for a period often (10) years from 01.01.1973 subject to the renewal for another term of 10 years on expiry of the original lease on 31.12.1983. The defendant told the plaintiff that he was not interested in renewal of the tenancy and requested the plaintiff to allow him six months time only for shifting to another place. On such a request, the plaintiff allowed the defendant to stay in the suit premises for a period of six months. However, even after expiry of six (6) months, the defendant did not vacate the suit premises and he continued to occupy the same on some pretext without renewing the tenancy. According to the plaintiff, the defendant has been occupying the suit premises without any valid tenancy agreement.
4. It is the case of the plaintiff that the premises under the occupation of the defendant is very old and is in a dilapidated condition and almost unsafe for human habitation. It is the further case of the plaintiff that he wants to construct a RCC building by demolishing the present structure and for the purpose, he requested the defendant repeatedly to vacate the suit premises, but the defendant failed to do so without assigning any reason.
5. The plaintiff has constructed a RCC building in the other part of the holding which also covers the back side of the premises under occupation of the defendant. Moreover, the ground floor of the premises which was under occupation of the Shillong Branch of Bijoya Bank has been vacated by the Bank as per the request made by the plaintiff enabling him to carry out the construction and presently the said ground floor is lying vacant. However, refusal on the part of the defendant to vacate the first floor has resulted in failure on the part of the plaintiff to carry out the construction. The plaintiff has been residing just behind the suit premise along with his family members and it has become difficult for him to stay there.
6. Further statement made in the plaint is that the defendant apart from refusal to vacate the suit premises on bona fide requirement of the plaintiff is also very much irregular in paying monthly rent. At times the defendant used to pay the rent for two months. While accepting the rent for two (2) months, i.e., February and March 1987, the plaintiff protested against irregular payment of rent and asked the defendant to vacate the suit premises which the defendant refused. From April 1987 the defendant did not pay rent and, thus, he became a defaulter at the time of the filing of the suit. The plaintiff issued quit notice to the defendant on 16.5.1988 through his advocate asking the defendant to vacate the suit premises-by the end of June 1988 and also for payment of all arrears of rent, but the defendant failed to comply with the demand made in the notice and continued to occupy the suit premise illegally.
7. The defendant contested the suit