IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Nabadip Roy S/o Late Arabinda Roy – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
Crl.Rev.P.94 of 2020
Decided on : 23-02-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 380 and 379 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - Probation of the Offenders Act - Section 3 – Offence of Theft - Theft in dwelling house, etc – Charge sheet - Informant was attending his duty at wireless room of Police Station - Then keeping his mobile phone in said room he went to attend some official work to STA room of Agia P.S - Then on returning there, he found his mobile missing - Then immediately, he reported matter to other people, who were on duty on police station and on enquiry mobile phone was recovered from possession of petitioner - He then lodged one FIR with Officer-in-Charge, Police Station - On receipt of one FIR to that effect, O/C P.S. has registered P.S. Case No. and started investigation which culminated in submission of Charge-Sheet against petitioner - Accused petitioner entered appearance before learned Chief Judicial Magistrate - Then learned Chief Judicial Magistrate has framed charge against petitioner and on being read and explained over charge, petitioner has pleaded not guilty to same.
Finding of the Court:
Public Prosecutor submits that petitioner is a habitual offender, yet there is nothing on record to substantiate such a submission - It appears that petitioner has committed theft of one second hand mobile phone from wireless room and it was recovered on same day - No previous conviction is proved against him and nothing is there on record to show his criminal antecedent - So imposed upon petitioner to undergo SI for 2 years and also to pay a fine in default S.I. for 15 days by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate and upheld and modified by learned Sessions Judge to undergo S.I. for a period of 1 year and to pay a fine in default S.I. for 15 days stands set aside - Petitioner is directed to appear before learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Goalpara within a period of two weeks from today and on his appearance learned Court below shall release him as per provisions of Section 3 of Probation of Offenders Act after due admonition.
Result: Petition is allowed
JUDGMENT :
Legality, propriety and correctness of the judgment and order, dated 26.07.2019, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Goalpara in Crl. Appeal No. 13/2018, and the judgment and order dated 31.05.2018, passed in G.R. Case No. 695/2016, by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Goalpara corresponding to Agia P.S. Case No. 37/2016, are challenged in this Criminal Revision Petition, under Section 401 readwith Section 397 of the Cr.P.C.
2. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and order dated 31.05.2018, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate has convicted the petitioner, Sri Nabadip Roy, under Section 380 IPC and sentence him to suffer S.I. for a period of 2 years and also to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/-(Rupees two thousand) only, with default stipulation and vide judgment and order dated 26.07.2019, the learned Sessions Judge in Crl. Appeal No. 13/2018, has upheld the conviction of the petitioner in the said case. However, the learned Sessions Judge has modified the sentence of 2 years to 1 year, with fine of Rs. 2,000/-with default stipulation.
3. The factual background leading to filing of the present petition is briefly stated as under
4. Being highly aggrieved the petitioner preferred this present petition on following grounds:-
(ii) That, no ingredients under Section 380 IPC is established against the petitioner and
(iii) That, the Court below failed to appreciate the evidence in proper perspective and
(iv) That, there is no direct or indirect evidence against the petitioner and as such he ought to have been given the benefit of doubt and
(v) That, the learned Court below ought to have release the petitioner under the provisions of Offenders Act instead of sentencing him rigorous imprisonment for a period of 1 year and also to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- and
(vi) That, the petitioner has been falsely implicated out of personal gross and therefore it is contended to set it aside.
5. I have heard Mr. H. Das, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. S. Jahan, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent.
6. Mr. H. Das, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was behind the bar for a period of 103 days and that the mobile phone, which was allegedly stolen by the petitioner, was recovered on the same date and that the petitioner is a married person having a daughter and that he is ready to pay the fine amount, but the benefit of Probation of Offenders Act under Section 3 of the Probation of Offender
Probation of Offenders Act empower courts to release petitioner on good conduct, and nature of offence and conduct of petitioner needs to be taking into consideration while granting probation.
Courts must consider probation for minor offences like voluntarily causing hurt, recording reasons if denied; appellate courts can grant benefit considering delay, offender character, reformatory aim....
The court ruled that sentencing must consider the offender's personal circumstances, emphasizing proportionality in punishment relative to the gravity of the offence.
The court emphasized the rehabilitative nature of probation, allowing it for the petitioner due to her age, personal circumstances, and conduct during trial, despite the conviction for fraud.
The court held that the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 applies to offenders above 21 years, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
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