IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH AT KOHIMA BENCH
Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.
Shri. Joseph Zhimomi, S/o Tokugha And Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
The State Of Nagaland And Anr. – Respondents
CRL.REVN/1/2022
Decided On : 23-05-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 379/34 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Section 4 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 397 and 401 – Offence of Theft – Charged – Probation - Said vehicle was intercepted at Peducha Check Gate and suspected persons were arrested - During course of investigation, present petitioners were also arrested - Ultimately, after completion of investigation, Investigating Officer, laid charge-sheet dated under sections 379/34 of Indian Penal Code read with section 7 of NSR, 1962 against accused persons - Present petitioners, they pleaded guilty to the said charge and on basis of their plea of guilt, both of them were convicted under sections 379/34 of Indian Penal Code read with section 7 of NSR, 1962 - Counsel for present petitioners filed an application under section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 praying for releasing present petitioners on probation of good conduct as they were first time offender - Whether revisionists were convicted after trial or for pleading guilty at stage of consideration of charge - Whether, having regard to circumstances of present case including nature of offence and character of offenders, present petitioners ought to have been granted benefit of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 or not – Held, Instead of that, having regards to circumstances of case, including nature of offence and character of offender, learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st class, ought to have exercised his powers under section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and ought to have deferred imposition of sentence on present petitioners by asking them to appear before court and receive sentence when called for within such period not exceeding three years and in meanwhile present petitioners should have been released on probation of good conduct by entering into a bond with sureties for appearing before court to receive sentence when called upon by Court and in meanwhile to keep peace and be of good behaviour - Criminal Revision is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.
1. Heard Mr. Joshua Sheqi, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. K. Angami, learned Public Prosecutor for the State of Nagaland. None appears for the respondent No. 2 (the informant).
2. This Criminal Revision Petition has been registered on filing of an application under section 397 read with section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 by the petitioners, namely, Shri Joseph Zhimomi and Shri Tokhuvi Sheqi impugning the judgment dated 28.02.2022 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kohima in Criminal Appeal No. 1/2022 and order dated 25.01.2022 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st class, Kohima Nagaland in G.R. Case No. 120/2018.
3. The facts relevant for adjudication for this Criminal Revision Petition, in brief, are as follows:-
(ii) On the same day at 22.30 hours, the said vehicle was intercepted at Peducha Check Gate and the suspected persons, namely, Shayang Konyak and Tokishe Jakhalu were arrested. During the course of investigation, the present petitioners, namely, Shri Joseph Zhimomi and Shri Tokhuvi Sheqi were also arrested. Ultimately, after completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer, laid charge-sheet dated 27.12.2018 under sections 379/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with section 7 of the NSR, 1962 against the accused persons, namely, Tokishe Jakhalu (A-1), Shayang Konyak (A-2), Tokhuvi Sheqi (A-3 and present petitioner No. 2) & Joseph Zhimomi (A-4 and present petitioner No. 1). Both the present petitioners appeared before the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st class, Kohima on 25.01.2022 and on that day, learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st class, Kohima framed charges under sections 379/34 of the Indian Penal Code against both the present petitioners. When the said charge were read over and explained to the present petitioners, they pleaded guilty to the said charge and on the basis of their plea of guilt, both of them were convicted under sections 379/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with section 7 of the NSR, 1962. Thereafter, the counsel for the present petitioners filed an application under section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 praying for releasing the present petitioners on probation of good conduct as they were first time offender, however, learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st class, Kohima did not find it justified to extend the benefits of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 to the present petitioners and accordingly after hearing them on the point of sentence both the present petitioners were sentenced to pay fine of Rs.3,000/-each and in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for 1(one) month.
4. Being aggrieved by the order dated 25.01.2022 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st class, Kohima in G.R. Case No. 120/2018, the present petitioners preferred an appeal before the learned Sessions Judge, Kohima which was registered as Criminal Appeal No. 1/2022. However, the said appeal was also dismissed by judgment and order dated 28.02.2022 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kohima.
5. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order of learned Sessions Judge dated 28.02.2022 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 1/2022, the present petitioners have preferred this instant revision petition on the following grounds:-
(ii) For that, the Act itself has clearly states that when any person is found guil
The main legal point established is the discretionary nature of the power to grant probation, considering the nature of the offence and the character of the offender, and the applicability of probati....
The court emphasized the mandatory requirement of obtaining a Probation Officer's report before releasing offenders on probation, deeming any release without it illegal.
The court held that the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 applies to offenders above 21 years, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
The court emphasized the necessity for trial courts to consider the application of probation laws for first-time offenders and the requirement to provide reasons for not applying such provisions.
The court emphasized the necessity of considering probation for first-time offenders and the requirement for special reasons when denying such benefits, particularly under the Probation of Offenders ....
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