IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH AT ITANAGAR BENCH
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Takam Tatung S/o Shri Takam Tare – Petitioner
Versus
The State of A.P. and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 21 of 2020
Decided On : 18-04-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 –Indian Contract Act, 1972 – Section 70 – Writ petition, under Section 226 of Indian Constitution, is preferred by petitioner- Tatung, for directing respondent authorities to release his pending bill, amounting (Seventy five lakhs) only along with interest thereon – Held, Case, admittedly, no work order was issued to petitioner by respondent authorities – There is neither material on record to show that petitioner has undertaken construction work and completed same, nor there is any material to show that respondent authorities have derived any benefit from same – Merely on estimate, prepared by a Junior Engineer of Tourism Department, that too without any authority of Director of Tourism Department, respondent No. 2, petitioner cannot invoke extraordinary jurisdiction of this court so as to direct respondent authorities to make payment of such a huge amount of sum – Court is of considered opinion that Section 70 of Indian Contract Act, 1872 would not come into aid of petitioner – Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
1. This writ petition, under Section 226 of the Indian Constitution, is preferred by the petitioner-Shri Takam Tatung, for directing the respondent authorities to release his pending bill, amounting to Rs. 75,00,000/- (Seventy five lakhs) only along with the interest thereon.
2. The factual background leading to filing of the present writ petition is adumbrated herein-below:
3. The respondent authorities’ No. 2 to 5, have filed their affidavit-in-opposition denying the claim made by the petitioner. It is stated that although the Tourist Lodge at Vintage point (6 miles) between Naharlagun and Itanagar was leased out to the petitioner, to run the cafeteria/restaurant therein, yet the Tourism Department did not approved the proposal/application filed by the petitioner at any point of time and at no point of time he was awarded any such work and at no point of time the Department of Tourism directed the petitioner to submit any bill and it has not instructed the petitioner to invest money in any such construction, which was beyond the knowledge of the Department. And it has not issued any direction for extension of the area of Tourist lodge and the so called measurement and assessment claim to have been done by Junior Engineer of the Tourism Department, assessing the amount of Rs. 75,00,000/- ( Seventy five lakhs) only cannot be construed to be an approved pending bill, which is a tentative estimate of expenditure/ investment of proposal of the petitioner. The Department has not directed Junior Engineer, Shri Jalaluddin Ahmed, to take measurement and there is no material to show any such instruction as issued by the Director to the Junior Engineer, and the said work is not reflected or recorded in any Measuring Book, which is available in the Tourism Department, and that absence of any work order in favor of the petitioner, there is no question of approval and allocation of fund, and thereof, from the competent authority under the Tourism Department. And in absence of any supportive documents other than the estimate dated 01.12.2011, which said to have been prepared by the Junior Engineer of the Department, the Case of the petitioner for payment of the pending bill cannot be considered, since payment of such unaccounted bill, without any approval, would cause unnecessary loss to the State Exchequer. Therefore, it is contended to dismiss the petition.
4. In his reply to the affidavit-in-opposition, the petitioner has stated that verbal consent was given by the respondent authority to him for construction work of room in the Tourist Lodge at Vintage point (6 miles). Although, no written work order was issued to the petitioner by the respondent authority for extension
The High Court has the jurisdiction to entertain a writ petition involving disputed questions of fact in contractual matters with the State and its instrumentalities.
Section 16 lays down that even interest is payable on amount entitled to by a unit.
The court upheld that a party may be compensated for work done despite absence of a written contract when the other party benefits, reinforcing principles of unjust enrichment under Section 70 of the....
The court ruled that the agreement was a non-statutory, determinable contract, not enforceable under Article 226, and any claims should be pursued in civil court.
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