IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Shamim Ahmed, J.
Dinesh Kumar and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. - 462 of 2004
Decided On : 02-08-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 374 (2) and 313 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 323,452, 420, 404 , 379 or 380 or 381 , 504 and 394 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Sections 3 and 4 - Cheating and dishonesty - Power of court to release certain offenders after admonition - FIR lodged by PW-1 stating that when PW-1 (complainant) along with his family members was sitting in his house then accused - Appellants armed with entered into house of complainant and started beating everyone and even committed loot over there - Complainant further stated that in this occurrence even his wife got injured – Held, Appellants is maintained but sentence is modified. Instead of sending the appellants to jail they are given benefit of Section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and they are directed to file two sureties each to the tune along with his personal bonds before District Probation Officer concerned also an undertaking to the effect that they shall maintain peace and good behaviour during period of two years from today - Criminal appeal is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. List of cases has been revised and the case is being taken up in the revised call for hearing.
2. Heard Shri Kaushal Kishore Tewari, learned counsel for the appellants and Shri Hari Shanker Bajpai, learned A.G.A for the State.
3. The present appeal under Section 374 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 03-02-2004 passed by the court of Additional Sessions Judge/ Fast Track Court (III) Lakhimpur Kheri in S.T. No. 649 of 2000: State Vs. Dinesh Kumar and others, whereby the appellants were convicted and sentenced under sections 323 and 504 I.P.C. for six months rigorous imprisonment.
4. That Brief facts of the case are that the case emerged from the FIR lodged by PW-1, Nathulal stating that on 01-06-1999 when PW-1 (complainant) along with his family members was sitting in his house then accused / appellants armed with lathi and danda entered into the house of the complainant and started beating everyone and even committed loot over there. Complainant further stated that in this occurrence even his wife got injured.
5. On this allegation, Nathulal lodged a written report as Exhibit Ka-1 at Police station Kheri on 01-06-1999 at 7:30 PM and the case was registered under sections 394 I.P.C. as Case Crime No. 174-A/1999. Thereafter Kamla Devi wife of Nathulal was medically examined on 01-06-1999 and the doctor had opined that neither of the injuries were on the vital parts.
6. This case was entrusted to PW-5, S.I. Sher Bahadur Singh who investigated this case and during investigation, he visited the place of occurrence and prepared the site plan and even recorded the statements of witnesses and after completing the investigation, investigating officer had submitted the charge sheet against the appellants and one Guddu @ Rajesh Kumar on 22-09-1999 only under section 323 and 504 I.P.C. as no evidence was found against the appellants under section 394 I.P.C. And further during trial accused Guddu @ Rajesh Kumar died.
7. That further after submission of charge-sheet before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kheri the said case was committed to Court of Session wherein it was registered as S.T. No. 649 of 2000. After committal, the trial court framed charges against the accused-appellants under Sections 323 and 504 I.P.C. The accused-appellants denied the charges levelled against them and claimed to be tried.
8. That in order to substantiate its case, prosecution examined five witnesses namely PW-1 Nathulal first informant of the alleged incident, PW-2 Dr. P.K. Jangwaar, PW-3, Dr. G R Sharma , PW-4, Smt. Kamla Devi who was reported to be injured in this incident, and PW-5, S.I. Sher Bahadur Singh, Investigating Officer.
9. That after closing of the evidence, statement of accused/ appellants under Section 313 Cr.P.C. were recorded by the trial court explaining the entire evidence and other circumstances, in which the appellants denied the prosecution story and the entire prosecution story was said to be wrong and concocted.
10. Thereafter, the learned trial court after hearing learned counsel for both the parties and appreciating the entire evidence oral as well as documentary, found the accused / appellants guilty and convicted the appellants under sections 323 and 504 I.P.C. for 6 months rigorous imprisonment and acquitted the appellants from the charges under section 394 and 452 I.P.C.
11. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order of conviction, the accused-appellants have preferred the present appeal.
12. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the State of Uttar Pradesh has its own local law of probation i.e. Uttar Pradesh First Offenders Probation Act, 1938 and the provisions of the said act shall apply in the present case. He further submitted that the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (Central Act) is also applicable in the State of Uttar Pradesh as held by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Mohd. Hashim Vs. State of U.P.; (20
Mohd. Hashim Vs. State of U.P.
Ved Prakash vs State of Haryana
State of Maharashtra vs Jagmohan Singh Kuldip Singh Anand
Sitaram Paswan and Anr v/s State of Bihar
Mohd. Hashim v. State of U.P and Ors.
Smt. Devki Versus State of Harayana
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant the benefit of probation under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, based on the circumstances of the case, the na....
The court emphasized the necessity for trial courts to consider the application of probation laws for first-time offenders and the requirement to provide reasons for not applying such provisions.
The court emphasized the necessity of considering probation for first-time offenders and the requirement for special reasons when denying such benefits, particularly under the Probation of Offenders ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to extend the benefit of probation to offenders under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, based on the circum....
The court upheld the conviction under Section 307 IPC but granted probation, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment for offenders above 21 years.
The court established that probation can be granted under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, even for older offenders, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
The court reinforced that the Probation of Offenders Act prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment, allowing for probation based on the offender's character and circumstances.
The Probation of Offenders Act allows for probation for offenders not facing life sentences, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment based on individual circumstances.
The court held that the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 applies to offenders above 21 years, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
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