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2025 Supreme(Gau) 157

THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI AT GUWAHATI (The High Court of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh) Principal Seat at Guwahati
ROBIN PHUKAN, J
Mrs. Dipa Devi, W/o Fatik Ch. Nath - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam - Respondent
WP(C) 5125 / 2024
Decided On : 28-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the petitioner: Mr. Z. Hamad.
For the respondent: Mr. B. Kaushik, Mr. P. Nayak.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that administrative negligence in record-keeping cannot justify the denial of provincialisation of service, ensuring equal treatment under the law.

Headnote:

(A) Assam Education (Provincialisation of Services of Teachers and Reorganization of Educational Institutions) Act, 2017 - Provincialisation of service - Petitioner's claim for provincialisation rejected due to absence in DISE records for specific years - Court found that the petitioner had been continuously serving since 2007-08 and was not at fault for the absence in records - Court emphasized equality under law as the Headmistress was provincialised despite similar circumstances - Impugned order set aside, and directions issued for provincialisation effective January 2021. (Paras 12 , 21 , 22 )

Facts of the case:

The petitioner, appointed in 1984, claimed provincialisation of her service which was denied based on DISE records showing her absence for 2009-12, despite being captured from 2012-2023.

Findings of Court:

The court ruled that the petitioner was not responsible for the absence in records and should be treated equally to the Headmistress, whose service was provincialised under similar circumstances.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was unfairly denied provincialisation of service due to administrative negligence and whether her right to equality was violated.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's continuous service and the administrative failure to reflect her name in DISE records should not disadvantage her, and that equal treatment under the law must be upheld.

Result: Petition allowed; service of the petitioner directed to be provincialised effective January 2021.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Mr. Z. Hamad, learned counsel for the petitioner; Mr. B. Kaushik, learned Standing Counsel for the Elementary Education Department, appearing for respondent Nos. 1, 3 & 4; and Mr. P. Nayak,earned Standing Counsel for the SSA, appearing for respondent No. 2.

2. In this petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner, namely, Mrs. Dipa Devi has prayed for directing the respondent authorities, especially the respondent No. 2 (Director of Elementary Education, Assam) to provincialise the service of the petitioner on the basis of materials available on the record and for setting aside the impugned order dated 20.06.2023, passed by the Director of Elementary Education, Assam, which was passed arbitrarily without justifying the nature and circumstances of the case in its proper perspective. It is to be noted here that vide impugned order dated 20.06.2023, the respondent No.2 had rejected the claim of the petitioner for provincialisation of her service.

Background fact:-
3. The background facts leading to filing of this present petition is briefly stated as under:-

    “The petitioner was appointed as First Assistant Teacher of Dhaniabheti Lalung Gaon Jafaria Muktab Vidyalaya, vide Resolution No. 2, dated 25.06.1984, passed by the Executive Committee of the said school. Thereafter, appointment letter was issued to her on the same day by the Head Mistress of the said school and her name was captured in the DISE Code for the year 2008-09 having Code No. 0107921.

    Thereafter, the Headmistress had forwarded the particulars of the school to the District Mission Coordinator of SSA-cum-the District Elementary Education Officer (DEEO), Nagaon for necessary action so as to capture and reflect the name of the petitioner along with other teaching staffs of the said school in the DISE Code for the next years of 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2011-12.

    Thereafter, the DEEO, Nagaon also forwarded the same to the Office of the State Mission Coordinator, SSA, Kahilipara, Assam. But, because of negligence or any other reasons on the part of Office of the State Mission Coordinator, SSA, Assam the name of the petitioner and other teaching staffs of the said school were not captured in the DISE Code for the aforementioned years.

    But, from the year 2012 -13 till 2023-24, the name of the petitioner has also been captured and reflected as the Senior most Assistant Teacher of the said school in the DISE Code and the school also received Financial Assistance, right from the year 2007-08 to 2010-11. But, the DISE DCF was not entered in the DISE during 2009-10, for which the said school was deprived from the benefit of Financial Assistance and in this regard, one communication, dated 08.01.2013, was made by the Additional Deputy Commissioner (Education), Nagaon to the Mission Director, SSA, Assam stating all details therein and in the said communication, the ADC (Edn.), Nagaon had clearly stated that the said school was initialized in DISE during the year 2008-09 having Code No. 0107921 and accordingly, provided the DISE DCF to the said school for the next year, but the DISE DCF was not entered in DISE during the year 2009-10.

    The pleaded case of the petitioner is that her name was captured and reflected in the staff pattern and also in DISE Code, right from the year 2007-08 and the Head Mistress of the said School had sent the list of teachers/tutors of the school to the District Scrutiny Committee, Nagaon for further necessary action for provincialisation of the posts of teachers/tutors. Thereafter, the District Scrutiny Committee, Nagaon had prepared a list of teachers/tutors on the basis of teachers and students ratio, and through the “Application for Provincialisation of services of Teacher/Tutor in Lower Primary School” of Dhaniabheti Lalung Gaon Jafaria L.P. School’, and forwarded the same to the Director, Elementary Education, Assam recommending the petitio







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