THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J
Kamali Baro @ Kamali Boro W/o Late Rabin Baro @ Rabin Boro - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And 4 Ors - Respondent
WP(C) 4321 / 2021
Decided On : 04-02-2025
(A) Service Law - Regularization of Services - The petitioner sought family pension and benefits based on her husband's alleged regularization as a Muster Roll worker. The court examined the regularization order dated 07.10.2005 and the identity confusion regarding workers with the same name. The court found that the husband's services were not regularized, leading to the denial of benefits. (Paras 3 , 11 , 21 )
(B) Disputed Questions of Fact - The court noted that the case involved disputed facts regarding the identity of the Muster Roll workers and the regularization process, which could not be resolved in the writ petition. (Paras 17 , 20 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner claimed her husband was regularized as a Muster Roll worker but was denied benefits after his death due to confusion with another worker of the same name.
Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the husband's services were not regularized and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: The main issues were the regularization of the husband's services and the identity confusion with another worker.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the identification of workers for regularization based on engagement dates was valid, and the husband's claim could not be substantiated.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Heard Mr. N. K. Kalita, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. R. Dhar, learned Standing Counsel, PWD (Roads) representing the respondent nos. 1, 3 & 4 and Mr. P. Nayak, learned Standing Counsel, appearing for the respondent nos.2 & 5.
2. The petitioner, by way of instituting the present proceeding has prayed for a direction upon the respondent authorities to release to her family pension and other pensionary benefits, by treating the Muster Roll services, rendered by her husband, to have been regularized.
3. The brief facts requisite for adjudication of the issue arising in the present proceeding is noticed as under:-
The husband of the petitioner was engaged as a Muster Roll worker in the establishment of the Executive Engineer, PWD (Roads), Nalbari, vide an order dated 11.03.1987. Such engagement of the petitioner was so made pursuant to a vacancy caused due to the death of his father-in-law.
It is projected in the writ petition that the services of the petitioner was regularized by the respondent authorities, vide an order dated 07.10.2005 and it is projected that in the list of Muster Roll workers so regularized, the name of the husband of the petitioner figured at Serial No. 63. The husband of the petitioner, in pursuance to his services being regularized, was being paid his remunerations in the regular scale of pay. However, on account of the fact that the respondent authorities had come to a conclusion that the services of the husband of the petitioner was not regularized vide the order dated 07.10.2005; but, it was the services of one Rabin Boro, son of Tumbha Boro, who was so regularized, the pay of the petitioner in the regular scale of pay was stopped and he was reverted as a Muster Roll worker and was receiving his wages in the said capacity.
It is projected in the writ petition that the respondent no. 3 had made communications with the respondent authorities for continuation of the husband of the petitioner in his service as a regularized Muster Roll worker; however, the same was not considered by the departmental authorities. Subsequently, the husband of the petitioner died in harness on 07.12.2018. On account of the fact that the service of the husband of the petitioner was held to have been not regularized, the petitioner has been denied her family pension and other pensionary benefits pursuant to the death of her husband, in harness.
The approaches made by the petitioner before the respondent authorities for releasing to her family pension and other pensionary benefits having not evoked any response, the petitioner has instituted the present proceeding.
4. Mr. N. K. Kalita, learned counsel for the petitioner, by reiterating the facts noticed herein above, by referring to a report submitted in the matter by the respondent no. 3 on 19.09.2013, contended that in the establishment of the respondent no. 3, there were three Muster Roll workers engaged prior to 01.04.1993 having the identical name ‘Rabin Boro’. The name of the husband of the petitioner was reflected in the said communication as being son of ‘Medo Boro’. It is further contended that the said report, further proceeds to hold that the services of one ‘Rabin Boro’ son of ‘Tumbha Boro’ was not included in the proposal put up for regularization of services of Muster Roll workers engaged under the respondent no. 3. However, pursuant to his death, it had come to light that against the same post, two persons were drawing their salaries. It was further highlighted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that as per the said report, it was the services of the husband of the petitioner, who was then working under Chamata Rural Road Sub-Division, which was regularized against Serial No. 63 of the list as appended to the order dated 07.10.2005. It was further contended that the report highlights the name of the husband of the petitioner was
The court upheld that disputed questions of fact regarding service regularization cannot be resolved in a writ petition, leading to dismissal of the claim for pension benefits.
The Court established that long service without regularization due to administrative error entitles the employee's family to pensionary benefits.
The right to receive pensionary benefits is constitutional and cannot be denied based on non-regularization of service, particularly after long continuous service, as it violates principles of fairne....
The judgment established that the nature of an employee's appointment and the regulations governing qualifying service for pension benefits are crucial in determining entitlement to family pension.
Long-service casual workers' families entitled to pensionary benefits via notional regularization despite Uma Devi cut-off.
Service Law – Pension - In the absence of any exercise being done to ascertain clear vacancies, the delay on the part of the authorities cannot put the petitioners therein to prejudice
Point of law: It can be stated that in any service dispute involving the benefits accruing to the estate of the employee, in an event of the employees’ death pending proceedings, the benefits arising....
Long-service casual workers' families entitled to notional regularization for family pension and retiral benefits despite Uma Devi non-compliance.
Posthumous regularization of deceased employees is permissible if confirmed under proper authority, whereas previous refusals lack legal sanction and are arbitrary.
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