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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1054

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KARDAK ETE, J.
Laba Kt Baro And Ors. - Appellant 
Versus
The Union Of India And Ors - Respondent 
WP(C) 7045 of 2016
Decided On : 16-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : MS.M DUTTA, MR.S K CHAKRABORTY, MS.A CHAKRABORTY, MR.P K ROY
For the Respondent: SR. CGC, MR.Y DOLOI

Equal pay for equal work requires that similarly situated employees in the same cadre, regardless of timing of promotion, must receive the same benefits, reflecting non-discriminatory treatment under Article 14.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Equal pay for equal work - Challenge to denial of higher pay scale to Charge Mechanics promoted post-judgment due to different recruitment rules - Court emphasizes that similarly situated employees cannot be treated differently based on promotional timelines. (Paras 2, 7, 26)

(B) Judicial precedents - Previous decisions recognizing equal treatment among employees in the same cadre affirmed - Non-diploma holders in similar roles are entitled to the same pay scale as diploma holders. (Paras 11, 25, 27)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, promoted to Charge Mechanic in 2014, challenged denial of PB-2 pay due to a 2012 recruitment rule differing from those of earlier promotions under past rules. (Paras 2, 4, 8, 20)

Findings of Court:
Petitioners are entitled to the pay scale of PB-2 with grade pay, having been similarly situated to others granted the same in prior judgments. (Paras 27, 28)

Issues: The court addressed whether the petitioners, despite being promoted later, could seek equal pay under principles of equal work rights vis-a-vis prior judicial rulings. (Paras 6, 24)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that discriminatory treatment based on the timing of promotion contravenes the equal pay principle extended by prior judgments, requiring equal treatment among identically qualified personnel in the same cadre. (Paras 25, 26)

Result: Writ petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to benefits denied to petitioners. (Para 2 , 3)
2. prior cases established equal pay for equal work. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 21)
3. petitioners assert equal qualifications for pay scale. (Para 8 , 10 , 14 , 16 , 19)
4. court reaffirms equal treatment in public service. (Para 9 , 11 , 12 , 23)
5. officials to extend benefits of prior judgments. (Para 20 , 22 , 27)
6. official discrimination based on recruitment source is impermissible. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. writ petition is allowed for equal pay benefits. (Para 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

KARDAK ETE, J.

Heard Mr. P.K. Roy, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. S.K.Chakraborty, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. Y. Doloi, learned CGC for the respondents No.1 to 5.

2. Challenge made in this petition is to the letter dated 16.04.2015 issued by the Senior Administrative Officer, Joint Director EG-2 for DGBR, whereby, the representation of the petitioners (GREF personnel) who have been promoted from Vehicle Mechanic to Charge Mechanic has been rejected on the ground that the order passed in WP(C) 51/2009 pertains to the benefits of higher pay scale i.e. Grade Pay of Rs.4200/- in PB-2 of Rs.9300 - 34,800 is only extended to the similarly situated non-diploma holders Superintendent B/R-II, Superintendent E/M-II, Overseer, Charge Mechanic and Charge Electrician, who were holding on the strength of BRO as on 10.09.2010, the day of verdict, therefore, the petitioner are not similarly situated as Charge Mechanics/Charge Electricians who governed by a different set of Recruitment and Promotion Rules. The petitioners have prayed for a direction to the respondent authorities to grant the benefit of pay scale of Rs.9300-34800 (Pay Band- 2) with Grade Pay of Rs.4200/- to the petitioners on the principle of equal pay for equal work.

3. The case of the petitioners, in brief, is that they are working as Charge Mechanics in the General Reserve Engineering Force (GREF) under the Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India. The petitioners were initially recruited as Vehicle Mechanic, which is the feeder post for promotion to the post of Charge Mechanic. The qualification prescribed for appointment to the Vehicle Mechanic is Matriculate with Motor Mechanic (HMV)/Vehicle/Diesel Mechanic/Tractor Mechanic certificate, issued by ITI, ITC/NCTVT/Defence Trade certificate etc.Following the recommendation of the 6th Central Pay Commission, the respondent authorities, on an apparent error of law, has denied the benefit of revised higher pay scale at PB-2 with its Grade Pay to the promoted overseers/Charge Mechanic having the alternative qualification, other than Diploma in Engineering, on the ground that it has recommended only for having Diploma Engineering and not to the alternative qualification of having technical certificate from ITI etc. The aforesaid decision was put to challenge by one Shri Ghanshyam Vishwakarma by filing WP(C) 51/2009 claiming equal pay for equal work.

4. The said writ petition was allowed on the principle of equal pay for equal work by the judgment and order dated 10.09.2010. The aforesaid judgment was put to challenge in WA 19/2010, which was dismissed by the judgment and order dated 18.03.2011. Thereafter, an SLP against the judgment and order dated 18.03.2011 was preferred and the same was also met with similar fate and accordingly, the SLP was dismissed.

5. Having been denied the benefit of revised higher pay scale at PB-2 to the persons promoted in the equivalent post of Charge Mechanic having the alternative qualification of having technical certificate from ITI etc., while granting it only to the Charge Mechanic having the qualification of Diploma in Engineering, a writ petition being WP(C) 3756/2009 was filed by Promod Singh and 20 others Charge Mechanics before this Court. The writ petition was allowed on the same principle of equal pay for equal work as that of WP(C) 51/2009 by an order dated 01.02.2011. Again a Writ Appeal No.219/2011, was preferred, which wa

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