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2026 Supreme(Gau) 260

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM & ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
PRINCIPAL SEAT
SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.
Shree Gautam Construction Company Ltd. – Petitioner 
Versus
Union of India, Represented by its Secretary to the Government of India, Department of General Service Taxes - Respondent 
W.P(C) NO. 3260 of 2022
Decided On : 09-01-2026 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. K.N. Choudhury, Sr. Advocate Assisted by Mr. K.L Gupta.
For the Respondents: Mr. S.C Keyal, Standing Counsel, GST

Court held that proper grounds for invoking extended limitation for tax demands must demonstrate intent to evade payment, and procedural fairness must be maintained in tax assessments.

Headnote:(A) Finance Act, 1994 - Sections 73 and 93(1) - Mega Exemption Notification No. 25/2012 - Service tax demand - Allegations of short payment of service tax on construction services provided by the petitioner - Court found the show cause notices were issued beyond the limitation period and failed to adequately consider exemption under the notification - The respondent authorities could not invoke extended limitation period without showing intent to evade tax - Writ petition allowed and demand set aside. (Paras 7, 22, 27, 56)

(B) Jurisdiction - Authorities must clearly find intent to evade before invoking extended limitation periods; mere failure to submit documents is insufficient. (Paras 55, 58)

(C) Natural Justice - Impugned orders issued without proper examination of relevant materials and without following principles of natural justice; led to assumption of jurisdiction not conferred by law. (Paras 56, 58)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a public limited construction company, was alleged to have suppressed taxable service values resulting in service tax dues. They contested the demand citing exemptions available under service tax laws and procedural violations.

Findings of Court:
Respondent's orders were quashed due to lack of jurisdiction in extending limitation and failure to properly consider the petitioner’s claims for tax exemption.

Issues: Whether the invocation of extended limitation for tax demand was valid; whether the petitioner was liable for payment of service tax; and the legality of the orders issued by tax authorities.

Ratio Decidendi: Extended limitation under Section 73(1) could only be invoked with a clear finding of intent to evade, which was not established. The court underscored the requirement to adhere to statutory provisions in imposing taxes.

Result: Writ petition allowed, impugned show cause notices and order set aside.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's company background. (Para 1)
2. enquiry and allegations against petitioner. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. petitioner's responses to show cause. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. legal arguments on tax liabilities. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. exemptions under service tax laws. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. court's observations on jurisdiction. (Para 18 , 21 , 22)
7. court's interpretation of service tax enforcement. (Para 24 , 26 , 27)
8. on the invocation of extended limitation. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
9. criteria for willful misstatement. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)
10. judicial review of authority's jurisdiction. (Para 34 , 35 , 36)
11. final court decision and order. (Para 46 , 49 , 59)

JUDGMENT :

SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.

The petitioner No. 1 is a public limited company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 having its registered office at Bilasipara in the district of Dhubri (Assam) and is engaged in construction works under the Government and various agencies. The petitioner No. 1/company is represented by Shri Chain Roop Baid who is also the petitioner No. 2. The petitioner No. 1 is a Class-I(A) Contractor under the Government of Assam and has undertaken several major works under the various Department of Government of Assam and Government of India. The petitioner is registered under the Service Tax Registration bearing Service Tax Registration No. AAGCS4032FST001 for rendering taxable service under the category of ‘construction services in respect of commercial or industrial buildings and Civil Structure’, ‘site preparation and clearance services’ and works contract services’. The petitioner has been undertaken various constructions projects pertaining to construction of roads, bridges and various civil structures for various Govenmental authorities during the period 2014-2017. Majority of these works are exempted under Clause 12A and 13 of Mega Notification No. 25/12- Service Tax dated 20.06.2012 which was issued under Section 93(1)of the Finance Act, 1994.

2. The Respondent No. 3 had initiated an enquiry vide its letter dated 31.10.2017 under the provision of the Finance Act, 1994 calling upon the petitioner company to submit the documents in relation to verification of service tax compliance and for documents relating to business for the period FY 2014-15 to June 2017. Thereafter, the respondent No. 3 vide its letter dated 08.02.2018 was also asked to submit the documents in relation to taxable services provided by the petitioner. Accordingly, the petitioner vide letters dated 24.04.2018, 03.09.2018 and 02.07.2019 submitted all the documents as called for.

3. Thereafter, the respondent No. 2 i.e Principal Commissioner of Central Goods and Service Tax and Central Excise Commissionerate, Guwahati issued an impugned Demand cum Show Cause Notice dated 21.10.2019 bearing No. CNV (15) 16/ADJ/CGST- HQRS/GHY/GHY/ST/2019/2147 to the petitioner alleging that the petitioner company has suppressed the actual taxable value of services provided in financial year 2014-15. The allegation was made solely on the basis of income tax returns and 26AS of petitioner company. It was also alleged that the petitioner company has received amounts to the tune of Rs. 258,05,96,111/- and the petitioner declared only the amounts to the tune of Rs. 12,37,49,697/- as gross value of services in ST 3 returns. It was also alleged that the petitioner has suppressed taxable value amounting to Rs. 245,68,46,414/-. The respondent No. 2 demanded short paid service tax dues amounting to Rs. 30,36,66,217/- on the gross amount of Rs. 245,68,46,414/- for the financial year 2014-15.

4. The respondent No. 3 i.e Additional Director General of Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence, Guwahati subsequently, issued another impugned show cause notice bearing No. DGGSTI/GuZU/INV/ST/28/2017 dated 09.01.2020 to the petitioner company alleging that the petitioner company has suppressed the actual taxable value in ST-3 returns and evaded payment of service tax. Thus, demande

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