IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) KOHIMA BENCH
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI
Tomin Ete – Appellant
Versus
State Of Ap – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the seniority dispute. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. parties represented and counsel arguments. (Para 3) |
| 3. promotion and eligibility timeline of petitioners. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. contention regarding prior dpc and promotions. (Para 7 , 10 , 18 , 19) |
| 5. arguments against pending promotional reviews. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 6. legal principles established by precedent cases. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 7. observations on appointment and seniority implications. (Para 15 , 20 , 21) |
| 8. final orders regarding government decision reviews. (Para 36 , 37) |
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Kumar Medhi, J.
All these four writ petitions and interlocutory applications being connected, the same have been heard together and are disposed of by this common judgment and order.
2. Before going into the issues which have arisen for consideration, it would be necessary to briefly state the basic facts of the cases. Suffice it to mention that the dispute is with regard to the seniority and consequential benefits between the promotees and the direct recruits in the Department of Hydro Power Development. Though the facts are common and overlapping, for the sake of convenience, the facts of each of the writ petitions, along with
Direct Recruit Class II Engineering Officers’Association Vs. State of Maharashtra and Others
State of West Bengaal and Others Vs. Aghore Nath Dey
N. K. Chouhan and Others Vs. State of Gujarat and Others
Radha Mohan Malakar and Others Vs. Usha RanjanBhattacharjee and Others
Union of India and Others Vs. N. R. Banerjee and Others
R. R. Verma and Others Vs. Union of India and Others
Court emphasized that administrative decisions regarding promotion and seniority must adhere to established rules and principles, ensuring equitable treatment for all eligible individuals.
Promotion and seniority can only be awarded retrospectively when vacancies exist at the time of officiating promotions, and the Department must reevaluate claims based on factual evidence.
Promotions take effect from the date granted, not from the date of vacancy, and retrospective seniority cannot be assigned.
Promotion rights are not absolute; retrospective promotions require clear vacancies and adherence to procedural rules, which were not met in this case.
The court reaffirmed that temporary or ad-hoc promotions do not confer seniority rights, emphasizing strict adherence to statutory rules for public service appointments.
Promotions in service are effective only from the date granted, not retrospectively, unless explicit rules allow such actions.
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