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2023 Supreme(Ker) 300

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A., J.
XXX – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India, Represented By Its Secretary – Respondents
WP(C) No.15534 of 2023
Decided On : 19-05-2023

The court emphasized that in cases where continuation poses grave injury to social and mental health, medical termination is inevitable under relevant legal provisions.

Headnote:Abortion - Minor's Pregnancy - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - The court discussed the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, particularly focusing on the physical and mental fitness for termination of pregnancy and the likelihood of grave injury to the social and mental health of the minor girl. The court also considered the potential complications arising from teenage pregnancy and the possibility of giving birth to a live baby with prematurity issues.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, father of a 15-year-old pregnant girl, sought a writ mandating termination of her pregnancy due to potential serious mental injury. The medical board confirmed her fitness for termination but highlighted risks associated with continuation.

Finding of the Court:

Considering the grave injury likely to result from continuing the pregnancy and citing relevant case law, the court ordered urgent medical termination.

Issues:

Whether to allow medical termination due to potential grave injury to social and mental health; addressing risks associated with teenage pregnancy.

Ratio Decidendi:

The decision was based on the minor's physical and mental fitness for termination, likelihood of grave injury from continuing pregnancy, and relevant case law precedents.

Final Decision:

Respondents were directed to urgently terminate the minor daughter's pregnancy without delay.

ORDER

The petitioner is the father of a minor girl aged 15 years and he has approached this Court, seeking the following reliefs:

    (i) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writs, orders of directions directing the respondents to terminate the pregnancy of the victim girl in crime No.331/2023 of the Vazhikadavu Police Station as expeditiously as possible;

(ii) Declare that the pregnancy would cause serious mental injury to the minor girl and hence the same is liable to be terminated;

(iii) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writs, orders of directions directing the 8th respondent to restore the custody of the minor girl child to her parents forthwith;

(iv) Dispense with the filing of English translation of Vernacular documents;

(v) Grant such other reliefs as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”

2. The unfortunate situation in this case is as follows: The minor daughter of the petitioner got impregnated by the son of the petitioner and as of now the daughter is 7 months pregnant. The prayer as above is sought in such circumstances.

3. In response to the averments contained in the writ petition, the Medical Board after examination, submitted a report wherein, their opinion was expressed in the manner as follows:

    “Opinions of the Medical Board after Examination are

1. Child is physically and mentally fit for Medical Termination of pregnancy.

2. Continuation of pregnancy is likely to cause grave injury to the social and mental health of the child.

3. Physical health of the child is likely to be affected by the complication of teenage pregnancy.

4. As she has crossed 32 weeks of pregnancy there is a possibility of giving birth to a live baby with all the problems of prematurity. So the Medical Board has raised concerns about the further care of the baby in case needed.”

4. Earlier, when the matter came up for consideration before this Court, taking note of the eventuality as highlighted by the Medical Board as serial No.4 above, the petitioner was directed to submit an affidavit, undertaking to undergo the risks as highlighted by the Medical Board. In compliance of the aforesaid direction, an affidavit has been submitted by the petitioner.

5. Upon perusal of the medical report, it is evident that, the child is physically and mentally fit for medical termination of pregnancy. It is also stated that continuation of pregnancy is likely to cause grave injury to the social and mental health of the child. Considering the fact, the child is born from his own sibling, various social and medical complications are likely to arise. In such circumstances, the permission as sought for by the petitioner to terminate the pregnancy is inevitable. However, even while addressing the said issue and passing appropriate orders in this regard, the possibility of giving birth to a live baby cannot be overruled, as highlighted by the Medical Board.

6. In such circumstances, I am inclined to allow medical termination of pregnancy of the daughter of the petitioner, in the light of the principles laid down by this Court in the decisions reported in xxx v. Union of India and others [2021(3) KLT 279] and xxx v. Union of India and others [2022 KHC 2022]. Therefore, it is ordered that, respondents 4 and 5 are directed to take urgent steps to medically terminate the pregnancy of minor daughter of the petitioner without any delay. After completion of the procedure, a report in this regard shall be submitted before this Court to enable the Court to pass appropriate orders for addressing the further issues that are likely to arise in this case.

Post after a week.

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