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2023 Supreme(Ker) 412

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN, J.
Nisha T.S. D/o Sukumaran – Petitioner
Versus
Mahatma Gandhi University Rep. by its Registrar, Kottayam – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 10487 of 2019
Decided On : 01-06-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: T.M. Raman Kartha, Manju R. Kartha, Remya Poulose.
For the Respondents: S. Krishnamoorthy, Kaleeswaram Raj, Asok M. Cherian, Varun C. Vijay, A. Aruna, Riya Raymol Iype, Surin George Ipe.

Point of Law: Grant of marks under head ‘Publications’ becomes vital because, even if she is to be granted full marks for ‘UGC Scholarship’ in absence of at least five more marks, she will not be able to obtain any relief from this Court.

Headnote:

Selection to post - Marks awarded by them are wholly in error - Unfairly denying selection - Petitioner impugns actions of Selection Committee in making selection to post primarily on ground that marks awarded to her by them are wholly in error since it has denied her eligible ones for no tangible reason - Format approved by Selection Committee offers marks to research papers only in UGC approved journals.

Findings of the Court:

It becomes barricaded for Court to consider difference in credentials between “JRF” and other scholarships, though submissions of Sri.Surin George Ipe, that the former is based on an all India evaluation, while scholarship enjoyed by petitioner is only through a nomination, cetainly obtains some weight, justifying classification of two differently - Differentia is intelligible and, in any case, beyond competence of Court to assess - Even if Court is to accept latter limb of this argument, petitioner would, at best, get two more marks; but again, as I have already seen above, this would be without any consequence, because, her marks would still be lower than that obtained by 4th respondent - It becomes apodictic that petitioner would not be able to claim appointment over credentials of 4th respondent, even if six marks is awarded to her total score now obtained, under head ‘PhD.’

Result: Petition close.

JUDGMENT :

DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN, J.

1. The petitioner impugns the actions of the Selection Committee constituted by the 1st respondent - Mahatma Gandhi University (“University” for short), in making selection to the post of Assistant Professor in Behavioral Sciences, primarily on the ground that the marks awarded to her by them are wholly in error since it has denied her the eligible ones for no tangible reason.

2. Sri.Raman Kartha - learned counsel for the petitioner, argued that his client has been awarded only 20.43 marks by the Selection Committee; while the 4th respondent has been awarded 36.5, thus manifesting a difference of 16 marks between them. He argued that the 4th respondent has been offered the appointment though, when their credentials are properly evaluated, his client would be entitled to a minimum of 23.84 marks additionally than what has been now granted, thus being found more meritorious and eligible for being appointed. He explained his case by saying that, his client has been denied marks under the heads ‘PhD’, ‘UGC Scholarship’ and ‘Teaching Experience’; while she has been awarded only two out of twelve marks for ‘Publications’. He asserted that, as per the judgment of this Court in Nisha Vellapan Nair and Another vs. MG University Kottayam and Another, (2022) 5 KHC 609, the six marks for ‘PhD’ becomes indubitably eligible to his client; while further five marks become entitled under the head ‘UGC Scholarship’, since she has obtained UGC - BSR Research Scholarship, which is even more valuable than the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) offered by the CSIR and which alone has been reckoned by the Selection Committee.

3. Sri.Raman Kartha then proceeded to his next limb of argument to assert that, even though his client had presented several publications, both in national books as well as in UGC listed journals before the Selection Committee, only two marks have been awarded out of a maximum of twelve, thus unfairly denying her the selection. He then conceded that none of the candidates have been given any marks under the head ‘Teaching Experience’ because, the Selection Committee appears to have taken the view that only those candidates who worked on permanent posts would be entitled to it. He argued that, nevertheless, since his client had teaching experience after she had obtained her PhD, atleast 2.84 marks ought to have been granted to her. He thus prayed that this writ petition be allowed and the appointment of the 4th respondent be set aside; with a consequential direction to the University to appoint his client as Assistant Professor in Behavioural Sciences.

4. In response, Sri.Surin George Ipe - learned Standing Counsel for the University, submitted that the Selection Committee had devised its own method for conducting the selection, as is legally authorised to them; and that certain very specific yardsticks had been stipulated by them. He nevertheless conceded that, consequent to Nisha Vellapan Nair (supra), the petitioner is entitled to six marks under the head ‘PhD’; but argued that this would be of no consequence to her, because the difference in marks, as seen above, between her and the 4th respondent is sixteen. He then submitted that, when only “JRF” was stipulated to be the scholarship to attract the award of five marks, the scholarship claimed by the petitioner could not have come to her aid and that the Committee acted without any error. He explained that “JRF” was chosen in preference to every other scholarship because, it is based on a national level competitive examination, unlike the various others, including that obtained by the petitioner, which is based on nomination.

5. On the question of marks awarded to the petitioner for ‘Publications’, Sri.Surin George Ipe submitted that a candidate would become eligible for points under this head only for research paper which appeared in UGC approved journals or in edited books/book with ISBN/ISSN number. He asserted that, adopting these yardsticks, th

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