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2024 Supreme(Ker) 162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BASANT BALAJI, J.
Athul Antony A. S/o John Sherry – Petitioner
Versus
High Court of Kerala Represented by the Registrar General – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 21048 of 2022
Decided On : 06-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Rekha Vasudevan, P. Prathyusha, Rojit Zachariah.
For the Respondents: V.A. Muhammed, P.M. Saneer Shajin, S. Hameed.

Headnote:

DISABILITY - OFFICE ATTENDANT - Kerala State and Subordinate Service Rules, 1958 (KSSR), Kerala High Court Service Rules, 2007, Kerala High Court Service (Method of Recruitment Rules 2009) - The court upheld the prescription of 35% as the minimum mark for the interview to be included in the final rank list, based on the scheme approved by the Hon’ble Chief Justice as per Rule 7 of the High Court Recruitment Rules.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an unsuccessful candidate for the post of Office Attendant, challenged the notification prescribing a minimum of 35% marks for qualifying in the interview to be included in the rank list. The petitioner suffered from moderate mental retardation with intellectual disability of 50% and having IQ of 56. The petitioner applied under the quota reserved for persons with disability and attended the written test, becoming successful. However, after the interview, the petitioner was not included in the final rank list due to not meeting the minimum 35% mark requirement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prescription of 35% as the minimum mark for the interview to be included in the final rank list was justifiable and legal, as it was based on the scheme approved by the Hon’ble Chief Justice as per Rule 7 of the High Court Recruitment Rules.

Issues: The main issue was whether the prescription of 35% as the minimum mark for the interview to be included in the final rank list was justifiable or not.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prescription of 35% as the minimum mark for the interview to be included in the final rank list was legal and based on the scheme approved by the Hon’ble Chief Justice as per Rule 7 of the High Court Recruitment Rules.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, upholding the prescription of 35% as the minimum mark for the interview to be included in the final rank list.

JUDGMENT :

BASANT BALAJI, J.

1. An unsuccessful candidate for the post of Office Attendant of this court has filed this Writ petition, challenging the notification prescribing a minimum of 35% marks for qualifying in the interview to be included in the rank list.

2. Brief facts of the case are as follows:

    The petitioner is suffering from moderate mental retardation with intellectual disability of 50% and having IQ of 56. Applications were invited pursuant to Ext.P3 notification to the post of office attendant through direct recruitment. The mode of selection as per the notification is two-fold (i) a written test and (ii) an interview. The total mark from the written test is 100, and for an interview, it is 10. The minimum mark required to be included in the rank list is fixed at 35% in the interview. Under Ext.Nos.P2 and P3, the petitioner applied to the post under the quota reserved for persons with disability. The petitioner attended the written test and became successful. When the provisional list of candidates who are eligible for interview was published as per Ext.P8, 1% of the total vacancies reserved for persons with intellectual disability was not included. Therefore, the petitioner filed Ext.P9 representation before the 1st respondent, and by Ext.P10 addendum notification, a supplementary list of persons with disabilities (mentally disabled and persons with multiple disabilities) was published. The petitioner was included in the said list and was called for an interview. The Petitioner appeared for the interview on 22.3.2022. After the conclusion of the interview, Ext.P12 final rank list was published and the petitioner was not included in the said list. The 3rd respondent alone was included and appointed as per Ext.P18. Therefore, the petitioner has filed this Writ Petition with the following prayers:

“(i) Declare Rule 14 of the Kerala State and Subordinate Service Rules as unconstitutional to the extent it fails to include the reservation for Physically Handicapped persons.

(ii) Quash Exhibit P3 notification to the extent to the prescription of 35% as the minimum mark for qualifying the interview and to be included in Exhibit P12 ranked list by issuance of writ of certiorari or another appropriate writ, order or direction; iii. Quash Exhibit P12 ranked list to the extent to which it includes Sri Sarath S.S. and excludes the petitioner in the supplementary list of “Mentally Disabled and Persons with Multiple Disabilities” by issuance of writ of certiorari or other appropriate writ, order or direction.

(iii) a. Quash Exhibit P18 appointment order dated 03.01.2023 by the issuance of the writ of certiorari, or other appropriate writ, order or direction, to the extent to which it wrongfully includes the 3rd respondent and excludes the petitioner herein.

(iv) Declare that the petitioner is fully eligible to be included in Exhibit P12 ranked list at the appropriate rank to be assigned on the basis of combined marks in the written test and the interview.

(v) Direct the 2nd respondent to redraw Exhibit P12 ranked list with respect to the Supplementary list of “Mentally Disabled and Persons with Multiple Disability” on the basis of the combined marks in the written test and the interview, by issuance of writ of mandamus, or other writ, order or direction.

(vi) Declare that there should be relaxed standard for selection of candidates belonging to the “Intellectually Disabled” category.

(vii) Such other reliefs that the Honourable Court may deem fit and necessary in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

3. A counter affidavit is filed on behalf of respondent Nos.1 and 2, denying the averments in the Writ Petition. It is averred that in the notification, clause 8 states explicitly that selection will be based on the marks of the written test and, 10 marks is fixed for the interview and the minimum mark required to be included in the rank list will be 35% in the interview. The petitioner became successful in the written test, and he was

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