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2025 Supreme(Ker) 218

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Subeesh Bhaskaran S/o Bhaskaran - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Bail APPL. No. 2885 of 2025
Decided On : 06-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
BY ADVS. FIRDOUSE.K.K ALTHAF NABEEL ARUN B.
SRI. G SUDHEER, PP

IMPORTANT POINT
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 61(2), 49, 238, 333, 109(1), 336(3), 340(2), 111(3) r/w 3(5) - Bail application filed by the 6th accused in a serious crime involving armed assault and conspiracy - Allegations include arranging a vehicle for the main accused and attempting to destroy evidence - Petitioner has been in custody for 63 days and has not participated in the actual incident - Court emphasizes that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, referencing Supreme Court precedents. (Paras 1 - 10 )

(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - The court reiterates that the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, emphasizing the need for fair trial opportunities. (Paras 8 - 10 )

Facts of the case:

The petitioner is accused of arranging a vehicle for an armed assault and attempting to destroy evidence. The incident involved serious injuries to the defacto complainant's son. The petitioner has been in custody since 03.01.2025.

Findings of Court:

The court finds that the petitioner can be released on bail with stringent conditions, considering the duration of custody and lack of direct involvement in the incident.

Issues: The main issues addressed include the seriousness of the allegations against the petitioner and the principles governing bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that bail should be granted unless there are compelling reasons to deny it, emphasizing the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Result: Bail application allowed with conditions.

ORDER :

P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.

This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita ( BNSS ), 2023.

2. The petitioner is the 6 th accused in Crime No.868/2024 of Koduvally Police Station, Kozhikode. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offences punishable under Sections 61(2) , 49 , 238 , 333 , 109(1), 336(3), 340(2), 111(3) r/w 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita ( BNS ), 2023.

3. The prosecution case is that on 23.12.2024, the petitioner who is the 6th accused in the above crime has arranged an Innova car with registration No.KL. 71 K 6196 and handed over it to accused No.2. He has further created a false number plate displaying the number of the car as KL 71 B 5262 to be affixed to the car. Thereafter, on 24.12.2024 at 01.15 A.M., accused Nos.1 to 5 have trespassed into the room where the defacto complainant's son Muhammad Sali stayed. They were armed with sword and gun. They have hacked the defacto complainant's son with a sword, caused him serious injuries and also fired the gun. After the incident, accused Nos.1 to 5 fled away in another car bearing registration No.KL 57 AB 4187 which was also arranged by the 6th accused who is the petitioner herein. Thereafter, the petitioner has attempted to erase out of the evidence by washing away the blood stains in the Innova car which was used for the commission of the offence. Petitioner along with other 5 accused persons were thus alleged to have committed the aforesaid offences.

4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.

5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 03.01.2025. There is no serious allegation against the petitioner. He has not participated in the actual incident. The counsel also submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this Court grants him bail.

6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner has got criminal antecedents.

7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner and other accused are very serious. But, even as per the prosecution case, the petitioner has not participated in the actual incident happened on 23.12.2024. The allegation against the petitioner is that he arranged a vehicle to the main accused and the petitioner washed away the blood stains in the vehicle after the incident. Moreover, the petitioner was arrested on 03.01.2025. Now the petitioner is in custody for about 63 days. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think, the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. There can be a direction to the petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10.00 AM, till final report is filed.

8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870] , after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.

9. Moreover, in Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431] , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that:

“21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of t


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