IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J.
Tissy Mariam Thomas - Petitioner
Versus
The University of Kerala, Represented by its Registrar - Respondent
WP (C) No. 4547 of 2023
Decided On : 10-03-2025
(A) UGC Regulations, 2018 - Clause 10(d) - Promotion under Career Advancement Scheme (CAS) - The petitioner, an Assistant Professor, sought promotion as Associate Professor by counting previous service, which was denied due to lack of specific documents from prior employment - The court found the insistence on such documents unjustifiable. (Paras 8 , 12 , 17 )
(B) Legal Principles - Previous regular service in academic positions should be considered for promotion under CAS, and the burden of proof regarding selection process documents cannot be placed solely on the petitioner. (Paras 8 , 17 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, with extensive academic experience, was denied promotion based on the University,s requirement for documents from a previous selection process, which she could not provide.
Findings of Court:
The insistence on producing selection committee documents was deemed illegal and unjustifiable, leading to a directive for reconsideration of the promotion request.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner,s previous service should count for promotion and the legality of the document requirements imposed by the University.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the insistence on specific documents from the previous employer was not justified, emphasizing that previous service should be recognized for promotion under CAS.
Result: Writ petition disposed of, directing reconsideration of promotion without the insisted documents.
JUDGMENT :
N.NAGARESH, J.
The petitioner is an Academician with a Masters Degree in Psychology with NET and Ph.D. The petitioner states that she has regular publications in Scopus and Index Journals and has Authored and Edited Books. She had research projects, international collaborations and has supervised Ph.D and M.Phil Scholars for the last two decades.
2. The petitioner is now working as the Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology in the University of Kerala. The petitioner's last appointment by direct recruitment was as per Ext.P1 letter dated 22.03.2017. The petitioner states that the petitioner joined duty on 24.03.2017 and her probation was declared with effect from 24.03.2018 as evident from Ext.P2. The petitioner was appointed with a salary of Rs.18840 + AGP Rs.6,000/-. This is evident from Ext.P3.
3. The petitioner submits that the petitioner had earlier service. The details of which are given below:-
| Designation | Year | Institution |
|---|---|---|
| Lecturer of Psychology | October 2002 -January 2003 | Mother Arts & ScienceCollege, Thrissur |
| Lecturer of Psychology | June 2003 -March 2004 | Prajyothi Nikethan College,Thrissur |
| Research Associate | April 2004 -April 2005 | National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad, Andra Pradesh |
| Assistant Professor ofPsychology | June 2005 -May 2007 | SDMc College, Dharmasthala, Karnataka |
| Associate Professor of Psychology | June 2007 -March 2017 | CHRIST (Deemed to University), Bangalore,Karnataka |
| Assistant Professor of Psychology | March 2017 -Present | University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram |
4. The petitioner states that the petitioner is eligible to be promoted as Associate Professor with retrospective effect by counting the previous service along with the present service and to get the monetary benefits pursuant to the same. The respondents are denying eligible prospects under the Career Advancement Scheme (CAS) for trivial reasons.
5. Standing Counsel for the University entered appearance and resisted the writ petition. The Standing Counsel submitted that the petitioner was required to produce documents as mandated by the UGC for grant of CAS promotion as Associate Professor. The petitioner failed to do so. Under such circumstances, the respondents could not grant promotion to the petitioner.
6. The respondents submitted that as per UCG regulations, 2018, Clause 10(d), a Teacher should be appointed on the recommendation of a duly constituted Selection Committee, as per the rules of the respective University. The petitioner failed to produce the documents of the selection process such as minutes of the Selection Committee or the order and minutes of the recommendations of the Selection Committee signed by its members. These are all material documents required for effecting promotion as Associate Professor. The petitioner should either produce the afore documents or other certificates to enable the University to come to a conclusion that the petitioner was subjected to a selection process earlier.
7. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel representing respondents 1 and 2.
8. Ext.P11 is the UGC Regulations on Minimum Qualifications for Appointment of Teachers and other Academic Staff in Universities and Colleges and Measures for the Maintenance of Standards in Higher Education, 2018. Clause 1.1 of Ext.P11 Regulations would state that previous regular service, whether national or international, as Assistant Professor, Associate Professor or Professor or equivalent in a University, College, National Laboratories or other scientific/professional organisations such as the CSIR, ICAR, DRDO, UGC, ICSSR, ICHR, ICMR and DBT, should count for the direct recruitment and promotion under the CAS of a Teacher as Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor or any other nomenclature subject to the conditions prescribed thereunder.
9. The petitioner states that the petitioner worked in CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bangalore, Karnataka as Associate Professor of Psychology from June 200
Previous regular service in academic positions must be considered for promotion under the Career Advancement Scheme, and universities cannot unjustly require specific documents from prior employment.
A qualified lecturer's previous service should be recognized for promotion under UGC's Career Advancement Scheme despite prior deployment.
Promotion – Date of initial appointment is to be counted as regular service for the purpose of grant of benefits in accordance with Career Advancement Scheme (“CAS”) under UGC Regulations.
It is not necessary for Selection Committee to give reasons for its conclusion, suffice to state, Supreme Court had given a finding to that effect in cases where the rules do not contemplate so. Ther....
Promotion of teachers must relate back to the date of eligibility per UGC regulations, not just the interview date.
Eligibility for promotion in academic institutions requires compliance with specific UGC criteria, including submission of a satisfactory Self-Assessment Report and recognized publications.
The court upheld the University's decision not to count prior service as Academic Consultants for promotion under the Career Advancement Scheme, affirming compliance with UGC regulations.
Ad hoc/temporary service >1 year counts for CAS under UGC Regulations Clause 10.1(f) if by Selection Committee and continued to permanent post without break; court directs reconsideration.
Promotion eligibility under UGC regulations must be honored, and government financial concerns cannot unjustly hinder rightful promotions.
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