IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Ali Hasan S/o Shri Hameed Beg – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3242 of 2012
Decided On : 28-04-2022
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 – Section 30 – Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Appeal - Claim Compensation – Appeal has been preferred by appellant-Insurance Company under Section 30 of Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 against impugned judgment and award passed by Court of learned Commissioner Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, claim case by which claim petition filed by claimant-respondent has been allowed and Insurance company has been directed to pay compensation claimant-respondent – Held, Court finds no good ground to call for any interference on any of factual findings – None of factual findings are found to be either perverse or arbitrary or based on no evidence or against any provision of law – Court accordingly uphold these findings – Since appeal is not qualifying to have a substantial question of law, which is mandatory under Section 30 of Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 – Appeal dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant-Insurance Company under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 [for short ‘the Act of 1923] against the impugned judgment and award dated 25.06.2012 passed by the Court of learned Commissioner Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, Jaipur-II, Jaipur (Raj.) (for short ‘the learned Commissioner’) in claim case No. WCCNF 325/2010 by which the claim petition filed by the claimant-respondent has been allowed and the Insurance company has been directed to pay compensation of Rs. 2,05,027/- to the claimant-respondent.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company submitted that the claimant has submitted the claim petition under the provisions of the Act of 1923 before the learned Commissioner and during the pendency of the said claim petition, he submitted one more claim petition bearing No. 1874/2011 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No. 1, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur (for short ‘the Tribunal’) and the same was dismissed on 29.05.2014, so the claim petition filed by the claimant under the Act of 1923 was not maintainable. Counsel further submitted that the claimant has failed to prove the relationship of employee and employer, hence, the provisions of the Act of 1923 are not attracted, but overlooking these facts the learned Commissioner has erred in allowing the claim petition filed by the claimant respondent.
3. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents opposed the arguments raised by counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company. Counsel for the claimant-respondent submitted that though the claimant has submitted a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 before the Tribunal, but the same was not decided on merits as the claimant failed to appear before the Tribunal, hence, the same was dismissed for want of his evidence vide judgment dated 29.05.2014. Counsel for the claimant-respondent has placed reliance on the judgment passed by this Court in the case of Prem and Others vs. Amar Jeet Singh and Others in SB Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1799/2011 wherein this Court has held that the claimants cannot be allowed to take double benefit of two claims filed under two different statutes i.e. under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923. Counsel further submitted that findings of facts have been recorded by the Tribunal with regard to the relationship of employee and employee and the same cannot be interfered by the High Court while exercising its jurisdiction contained under Section 30 of the Act of 1923. In support of his contentions, counsel for the claimant respondent has placed reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Golla Rajanna vs. The Divisional Manager and Others, 2017 (1) SCC 45 and North East Karnataka Transport Corporation vs. Smt. Sujatha, 2019 (11) SCC 514.
4. Co-jointly counsel for the respondents prayed for rejection of the appeal.
5. Heard counsel appearing for the parties and perused the impugned judgments and documents available on the record.
6. So far as the first contention raised by the counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company that the claimant has filed two separate claim petitions for getting compensation with regard to the same accident is concerned, the claimant is not entitled to get any compensation.
7. From a bare perusal of the judgment dated 29.05.2014 passed by the Tribunal, it is clear that the said claim petition has been dismissed for want of evidence of the claimant and in the said petition, the claimant has not got any sort of compensation, so the objection taken by the counsel for the appellant is not tenable in the eye of law as per the view taken by this Court in the case of Prem (supra).
8. So far as the second contention raised by the counsel for the appellant with regard to relationship of employee and employer is concerned, the same is a finding of fact which cannot be re-agitated before this Court because the Hon’ble Apex Court
Golla Rajanna vs. The Divisional Manager and Others
M/s Krishna Weaving Mills, Ajmer vs. Smt. Chandra Bhaga Devi Wd/o Mool Chand and Another
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court in appeals under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act to examine substantial questions of law only.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine the substantial questions of law arising in the case, as provided under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, preventing re-appreciation of evidence or disturbance of factual findings.
The main legal point established is the limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law under the Workmen's Compensation Act, emphasizing the finality of the Commission....
The findings of fact recorded by the Commissioner should not be interfered with unless they give rise to substantial questions of law.
The limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law only and not to reappreciate evidence or findings of fact.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of appeal to substantial questions of law under Section 30 of the Workmen Compensation Act, 1923.
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