HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Rishi Raj Meena – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8972 of 2022
Decided On : 30-06-2022
Transfer - Government Employee - Article 226 of the Constitution - [Union of India and Anr. Vs. Deepak Niranjan Pandit and Anr. (2020) 3 Supreme Court Cases 404, Rajendra Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. (2009) 15 Supreme Court Cases 178]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a transfer order, claiming it was not due to administrative exigency and was based on a complaint. The petitioner also argued that no replacement was appointed.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that a government employee cannot claim to work at a particular place of their choice, and cited judgments from the Hon'ble Supreme Court to support its decision.
Issues: Challenge to transfer order, claim of no administrative exigency, absence of replacement for the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that a government servant has no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice, and interference with transfer orders is limited to grounds of mala fides or violation of specific provisions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
ORDER
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the transfer order dated 15.06.2022 passed by the respondents whereby the petitioner has been transferred from Panchayat Samiti, Nadoti, District Karauli to Panchayat Samiti, Kushalgarh, District Banswara.
2. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that it is not a case of transfer under the administrative exigency and the petitioner has been transferred on the complaint made by the Pradhan (respondent No.4 herein). Counsel further submits that no other person has been posted in place of the petitioner.
3. Counsel relied upon certain orders passed by the Coordinate Bench of this court in the matter of Ajeet Prasad Vashistha Vs. The Commissioner (S.B. Civil Writs No.23030/2018-order dated 12.10.2018), Ram Singh Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Civil Writs No.18420/2019-order dated 07.11.2019), Rishikesh Meena Vs. The State of Rajasthan & Ors. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.15667/2016-order dated 15.11.2016) & Shobha Ram Jat Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.8214/2022- order dated 22.06.2022).
4. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Union of India and Anr. Vs. Deepak Niranjan Pandit and Anr. reported in (2020) 3 Supreme Court Cases 404 in para Nos. 3 and 4 has held as under:-
'3.The High Court, in interfering with the order of transfer, has relied on two circumstances. Firstly, the High Court has noted that as a result of the stay on the order of transfer, the headquarters of the respondent will remain at Mumbai and even if he is to be suspended, his headquarters will continue to remain at Mumbai. The second reason, which was weighed with the High Court, is that the spouse of the respondent suffers from a cardiac ailment and is obtaining medical treatment in Mumbai. In our view, neither of these reasons can furnish a valid justification for the High Court to take recourse to its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution in passing an order of injunction of this nature. Significantly, the High Court has not even found a prima facie case to the effect that the order of transfer was either mala fide or in breach of law. The High Court could not have dictated to the employer as to where the respondent should be posted during the period of suspension. Individual hardships are matters for the Union of India, as an employer, to take a dispassionate view.
4.However, we are categorically of the view that the impugned order of the High Court interfering with the order of transfer was in excess of jurisdiction and an improper exercise of judicial power. We are constrained to observe that the impugned order has been passed in breach of the settled principles and precedents which have consistently been enunciated and followed by this Court. The manner in which judicial power has been exercised by the High Court to stall a lawful order of transfer is disquieting. We express our disapproval'.
5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of 'Rajendra Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. reported in (2009) 15 Supreme Court Cases 178, in para Nos. 8, 9 & 10, has held as under:-
'8. A Government Servant has no vested right to remain posted at a place of his choice nor can he insist that he must be posted at one place or the other. He is liable to be transferred in the administrative exigencies from one place to the other. Transfer of an employee is not only an incident inherent in the terms of appointment but also implicit as an essential condition of service in the absence of any specific indication to the contrary. No Government can function if the Government Servant insists that once appointed or posted in a particular place or position, he should continue in such place or position as long as he desires (see State of U.P. v. Gobardhan La l; SCC P.406 para 7).
9. The courts are always reluctant in interfering with the transfer of an employee unless such transfer is vitiated by violation of some statutory provisions or suff
Rajendra Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. reported in (2009) 15 SCC 178
Union of India and Anr. Vs. Deepak Niranjan Pandit and Anr. reported in (2020) 3 SCC 404
Government employees do not have a vested right to remain posted at a particular place, and interference with transfer orders is limited to specific grounds.
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice, and courts are reluctant to interfere with transfers unless there is a violation of statutory provisions or mala ....
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice, and courts are reluctant to interfere with transfers unless there is a violation of statutory provisions or mala ....
An employee cannot claim to serve at a particular place of his choice, and the court's interference with transfer orders is limited to cases of violation of statutory provisions or mala fides.
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice and can be transferred in administrative exigencies. Interference with transfer orders should be limited to cases ....
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice, and interference with transfer orders should be limited to cases of mala fides or violation of specific provision....
Transfer orders can only be interfered with in exceptional circumstances, such as mala fide exercise of power or violation of statutory provisions.
Judicial review of transfer orders is limited; transfers are inherent to service unless proven otherwise.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that transfer of an employee is an administrative decision and should not be interfered with unless there is a violation of statutory provisions or....
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