IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ASHUTOSH KUMAR, J.
Alimuddin S/o. Hazari Khan & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Represented Through Public Prosecutor & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition Nos. 1513, 1797 of 2022
Decided On : 31-03-2023
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT - CHARGING OF OFFENCES - JUDICIAL REVIEW - SCOPE AND EXTENT - HIGH COURT'S JURISDICTION TO QUASH ORDER FRAMING CHARGES - LIMITED TO CASES OF PATENT ERROR OF JURISDICTION - RE-APPRECIATION OF EVIDENCE NOT PERMITTED - ORDER FRAMING CHARGES NOT PURELY INTERLOCUTORY OR FINAL - JURISDICTION OF HIGH COURT NOT BARRED IRRESPECTIVE OF LABEL OF PETITION - EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION TO BE CONSISTENT WITH LEGISLATIVE POLICY OF EXPEDITIOUS DISPOSAL OF TRIAL.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners, accused of offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, challenged the order framing charges against them, arguing that the trial court erred in relying on certain judgments and that there was no prima facie case against them.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the trial court had not committed any patent error of jurisdiction in framing the charges and that the challenge to the order was not maintainable. The court noted that at the stage of framing charges, the court is not required to hold an elaborate enquiry and that only a prima facie case is to be seen. The court also held that the High Court's jurisdiction to quash an order framing charges is limited to cases of patent error of jurisdiction and that re-appreciation of evidence is not permitted.
Issues: 1. Whether the trial court erred in framing charges against the petitioners under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988? 2. Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to quash an order framing charges under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The trial court did not commit any patent error of jurisdiction in framing the charges against the petitioners. The court had considered the evidence on record and found that there was a prima facie case against the petitioners. 2. The High Court has jurisdiction to quash an order framing charges under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, but this jurisdiction is limited to cases of patent error of jurisdiction. The High Court cannot re-appreciate the evidence or interfere with the trial court's discretion in framing charges.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the petitioners' revision petitions.
ORDER :
1. These criminal revisions petitions have been filed against the order passed by the learned Special Judge, Prevention of Corruption Act, Bharatpur (hereinafter referred to as the ‘trial Court’) dated 21.07.2022 in Criminal Case No.11/2015: State vs. Kamlesh Kumar Jeliya and Ors., by which the learned trial Court has ordered to frame charges against the accused-petitioners for the offences under Sections 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (for short, ‘the Act of 1988’) and Section 120B IPC.
2. The relevant facts, in brief, are that the complainant Makkhan Lal Meena presented a report on 26.12.2014, which reads as under :
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jgus okyk gw¡ uxj ifj"kn lokbZek/kksiqj }kjk esa dkWef'kZ;y Ldhe psrd ikdZ ds lkeus ¼pkS/kjh uflZax gkse ds ikl ctfj;k nkSlk jksM+ ,d O;kolkf;d Hkq[k.M lkbZTk 89-6X103-0¾1024-27 oxZ xt dh fuykeh lqpuk fnukad 2&12&2013 dks izdkf'kr dh x;h Fkh ftl ij eSaus vekurk jkf'k tek djkus ds mijkUr fuykeh frFkh 18&2&13 dks lokZf/kd cksyh 6-51 djksM+ :i;s yxk;h Fkh tks uxj ifj"kn }kjk Lohdkj dh xbZ Fkh fnukad 18&12&13 dks cSadks dh gM+rky gksus ij ls esus fnukad 19&12&13 dks cksyh dh 1@4 jkf'k 1-63 djksM+ tfj;s RTGS uxj ifj"kn esa tek djok nh Fkh blds ckn esa 'ks"k 3@4 jkf'k esa ls 2-97 djksM+ fnukad 31&1&2014 dks tfj;s RTGS }kjk tek djok nh xbZ Fkh esjs }kjk fuykeh esa fy;s x;s O;olk;h Hkq[k.M ij MkW0 chuk pkS/kjh voS/k fuekZ.k iwoZ ls gh dCtk dj j[kk Fkk ftls rRdky gVkus ij 'ks"k jkf'k tek djkus ds fy, es fnukad 19&2&14 o 9&4&14 dks uxj ifj"kn dks i= fy[ks ysfdu uxj ifj"kn }kjk Hkw[k.M ls vfrØe.k ugha gVk;k x;k blds ckn uxj ifj"kn }kjk fnukad 3&9&14 ds i= }kjk vfrØe.k gVk;s tkus dh lqpuk eq>s nh xbZ rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k ds fujns'k tek djkus ds fy;s fn;s okLro Hkq[k.M ls iwjh rjg dCtk ugha gVok;k x;k Fkk blds ckn uxj ifj"kn lokbZek/kksiqj dh vksj ls ,d vfUre uksfVl fnukad 24&12&14 nsfud HkkLdj lkepkj i= esa ist&16 ij izdkf'kr djok;k x;k dh 'ks"k jkf'k 1]91]00000@& :i;s e; C;kt jkf'k 35]73083@& ,oa isuYVh jkf'k 13000 dqy :i;s 22686083@& :i;s lkr fnu esa ifj"kn esa tek djkos vU;rk iwoZ esa tek 'kqnk jkf'k tCr dh tkdj Hkw[k.M iqu% fuykeh ds fy[kk x;k] bl ij eSaus uxj ifj"kn esa tkdj lEidZ fd;k rks uxj ifj"kn lHkk ifr deys'k tsfy;k vk;qDr iadt dqekj vius nyky iqfyl flikgh veqywnhu ds ek/;e ls fj'or ysdj dke djkus dh tkudkjh feyh vyeqnhu us eq> ls esjs dke ds fy;s dgk fd vxj le; dk cM+oknwaxk isyUVh o C;kt vkSj dCtk Hkh gVoknwaxk eSa bu fj'or [kksj tu izfrfu/kh] vk;qDr dks fj'or ugha nsuk pgkrk rFkk budks fj'or ysrs idM+okuk pgkrk gw¡ esjh deys'k tsfy;k vksj iadt dqekj eaxy ls futh jaft'k ;k m/kkj ysunsu ugha gS Jheku~ th dkjZokbZ djs] dkxtkr dh dksih lkFk gSA
26&12&2014
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3. On this report, an FIR No.461/2014 under Sections 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2) of the Act of 1988 and Section 120B IPC was registered and after investigation, charge-sheet against Kamlesh Kumar Jeliya, Alimuddin and Irfan Khan was submitted before the learned trial Court for the offences punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2) of the Act of 1988 and Section 120B IPC.
4. Learned trial Court after hearing the arguments passed the impugned order dated 21.07.2022 and framed the charges against the accused-petitioners for the offences punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2) of the Act of 1988 and Section 120B IPC.
5. Aggrieved by this impugned order, these criminal revision petitions have been filed.
6. Mr. A.K. Gupta, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner– Alimuddin, contended that the petitioner was not having any right, interest and authority in the matter in dispute. The petitioner-Alimuddin is a constable in the Police Department and he has nothing to do with the Nagar Parishad, Sawaimadhopur. Therefore, he cannot be said to be
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The High Court's jurisdiction to quash an order framing charges is limited to cases of patent error of jurisdiction and does not extend to re-appreciation of evidence or interference with the trial c....
The court upheld the trial court's decision to frame charges, emphasizing that only a prima facie case is required at this stage, not proof beyond reasonable doubt.
The power of the judge to sift and weigh the evidence for finding a prima facie case against the accused and the presumption of the alleged offence against the accused are crucial legal principles es....
At the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case needs to be established, without detailed examination of evidence.
Charges under Section 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act require a substantive offence to be present and can be altered by the court before judgment, according to legal precedents.
The court ruled that charges framed against an accused must have sufficient evidence of demand and acceptance to uphold prosecutorial validity; otherwise, it constitutes an infringement of fundamenta....
The court has the power to frame charges against an accused person if there is sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case against him.
The court affirmed that at the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, emphasizing that meticulous examination of evidence is not necessary.
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