IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
United India Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Aas Mohammad & Anr. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 5433/2009
Decided On : 18-10-2022
Workmen’s Compensation Act - Appeal - Section 30 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-insurance company appealed against the judgment and award passed by the Commissioner under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, directing the appellant to pay compensation to the claimant-respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claimant, a driver, sustained injuries resulting in 36.7% permanent disability, and the genuineness of the Disability Certificate issued by the Hospital Bagru, Jaipur, could not be doubted. The court also held that the findings of fact recorded by the Commissioner were based on sound appreciation of evidence and did not warrant interference.
Issues: The issues included the assessment of permanent disability, loss of income, and entitlement to interest for a specific intervening period.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the Commissioner is the last authority on facts and that the appeal to the High Court lies only against specific orders and must involve substantial questions of law. The court also highlighted the limited jurisdiction of the High Court to decide the appeal, confined only to examining substantial questions of law.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, directing the Commissioner to calculate the interest for the intervening period and refund the amount to the appellant-insurance Company. The record of the Tribunal was to be sent back forthwith.
JUDGMENT
1. Instant appeal has been preferred by the appellantinsurance Company under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 [for short ’the Act of 1923] against the impugned judgment and award dated 30.09.2009 passed by the Court of learned Commissioner Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, Jaipur City, Jaipur (Raj.) (for short ’the learned Commissioner’) in claim case No. WCCNF 91/2005 by which the claim petition filed by the claimant-respondent has been allowed and the Insurance company was directed to pay compensation of Rs. 3,64,409/- to the claimant-respondent with interest @ 12% per annum with effect from the date of accident i.e. on 23.09.2005.
2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence on record and after hearing counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the claimant-respondent and awarded compensation to the tune of Rs.3,64,409/- under various heads in favour of the claimant-respondent.
3. Counsel for the appellant-insurance company submits that the injured has sustained only 36.7% permanent disability even then his permanent disability has been treated as 70% by the learned Commissioner for the purpose of determining the loss of income of the injured. Counsel submits that the injury sustained by the injured was non-scheduled injury and the doctor has not been examined, hence there was no occasion with the learned Commissioner to assess the injury of the injured to the extent of 70% permanent disability.
4. Counsel further submits that no evidence has been produced by the claimant-respondent on the record that after the aforesaid accident, he has surrendered his driving licence, hence the claimant-respondent has failed to prove his loss of income. Counsel submits that while passing the final award, a direction has been issued to the Insurance Company to pay interest @ 12% per annum from the date of accident i.e. 23.09.2005. Counsel submits that the claim petition was filed on 19.12.2005 and the same was dismissed in default on 23.08.2007 and the restoration application itself was submitted by almost a lapse of one year i.e. on 06.02.2008. Counsel submits that the claimant-respondent are not entitled to get interest for this intervening period with effect from 23.08.2007 to 06.02.2008.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the claimant-respondent opposed the arguments raised by the learned counsel for the appellant-insurance Company and submitted that at the time of the accident, the claimant-respondent was doing the job of driver and he has sustained injury on his leg which has resulted in 36.7% permanent disability and the Medical Board of Government Hospital, Bagru, Jaipur has issued Permanent Disability Certificate (Ex-11) which indicates that in future, the movements of the injured would be restricted and it was a specific note which was appended in the Disability Certificate which is as under:-
"Restricted movements of right knee and hip & Paraesthesia at lateral aspect of right thigh. Difficulty in squatting, sitting cross leg, climbing stairs, kneeling and driving vehicle"
6. Counsel submits that genuineness of the Disability Certificate issued by the Medical Board of a Government Hospital, Bagru cannot be doubted. Counsel submits that because of the aforesaid accident, he has suffered loss of income. Counsel submits that findings of fact has rightly been recorded by the learned Commissioner while deciding the claim petition and no substantial question of law is involved in the instant case.
In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the respondents has placed reliance on the judgments of Hon’ble Apex court in the cases of "Golla Rajanna etc. vs. The Divisional Manager and Ors. reported in 2017(1) SCC 45" and "North East Karnatka Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019 (11) SCC 514".
7. Counsel submits that under these circumstances, interference of this Court is not warranted.
8. Heard and considered the submissions made at the Bar and perused the imp
The Commissioner is the last authority on facts, and the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examining substantial questions of law.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, allows appeals only on substantial questions of law.
The court emphasized the limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Act to substantial questions of law only, and the findings of fact made by the Commissioner.
The assessment of compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act depends on the impact of permanent disability on earning capacity, and the Insurance Company is not liable to pay interest unless t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of appeal to substantial questions of law under Section 30 of the Workmen Compensation Act, 1923.
The court emphasized that the findings of the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, based on sound appreciation of evidence, should not be disturbed unless a substantial question of law is involved.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and it cannot re-evaluate factual findings.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and it cannot re-appreciate evidence or disturb factual findings.
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