IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Paremeshwari Devi @ Kesari Devi W/o Late Shri Kulda Ram @ Kurda Ram and ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mohammad Arif Khan S/o Kalan Khan and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3289, 2992 of 2005
Decided On : 25-08-2023
Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 - Compensation - Wrongly assessed income - Appeals have arisen out of the judgment and award by whereby learned Commissioner while partly allowing claim petition, has awarded a sum as compensation in favour of claimants - Held, Appeal provided under Section 30 of Act to High Court against order of Commissioner lies only against specific orders set out in clauses (a) to (e) of Section 30 of Act with a further rider contained in first proviso to section that appeal must involve substantial questions of law - It is settled position of law that limited jurisdiction has been given to High Court confined to substantial question of law only and High Court cannot venture and reappreciate evidence and finding of fact recorded on evidence led by both parties - None of factual findings are found to be either perverse or arbitrary or based on no evidence or against any provision of law - This Court accordingly upholds these findings – Appeals are dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant appeals have arisen out of the judgment and award dated 30.08.2005 passed by the learned Workmen Compensation Commissioner, Sikar (for short ‘the learned Commissioner’) in Claim Case No.W.C.A.F./15/2004 & W.C.A.F./18/2004, titled as “Parmeshwari & Ors. Vs. Mohd. Arif & Anr.”, whereby the learned Commissioner while partly allowing the claim petition, has awarded a sum of Rs.3,76,740/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of knowledge i.e. 11.05.2004 as compensation in favour of the claimants-appellants (for short ‘the claimants’). The Commissioner has also awarded Rs.2500/- as funeral expenses.
2. CMA No.3289/2005-Learned counsel for the claimants submits that the learned Commissioner wrongly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.3,500/-per month. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that claimant No.1 stated on oath that her husband was earning Rs. 4,000/- per month by driving. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that learned Commissioner has not awarded a single penny in the head of mental agony, loss of consortium etc. So, the judgment and award passed by the learned Commissioner be modified accordingly.
3. CMA No.2992/2005-learned counsel for the claimant-Chuki Devi submits that learned Commissioner wrongly disallowed the claim petition of the claimant. Learned counsel for the claimant-Chuki Devi also submits that claimant was dependent on deceased. So, claimant is entitled to get compensation. So, the judgment and award passed by the learned Commissioner be modified and claimant be also awarded the amount compensation on the death of Kurda Ram.
4. At the outset, counsel for the respondents submits that no substantial question of law is involved in these appeals. The appeals have been submitted on the findings of facts. In support of his contentions, counsel for the respondent has placed reliance on the judgments delivered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the cases of Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr. reported in 2017(1) SCC 45 and North East Karnatka Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019(11) SCC 514.
5. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment dated 30.08.2005 including the documents available on the record.
6. In the considered opinion of this Court, the findings given by the learned Commissioner are based on sound appreciation of evidence and the same are not liable to be disturbed by this Court.
7. In the opinion of this Court also, the learned Commissioner is the last authority on facts as it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr." reported in 2017(1) SCC 45.
8. It has been held in Para No. 8 & 10 as under :
30. Appeals.-(1) An appeal shall lie to the High Court from the following orders of a Commissioner, namely:
(a) an order awarding as compensation a lumpsum whether by way of redemption of a half-monthly payment or otherwise or disallowing a claim in full or in part for a lump sum;[(aa) an order awarding interest or penalty Under Section 4A;]
(b) an order refusing to allow redemption of a half-monthly payment;
(c) an order providing for the distribution of compensation among the dependants of a deceased workman, or disallowing any claim of a person alleging himself to be such dependant;
(d) an order allowing or disallowing any claim for the amount of an indemnity under the provisions of Sub-section (2) of Section 12;or
(e) an order refusing to register a memorandum of agreement or registering the same or providing for the registration of the same subject to conditions:
Provided that no appeal shall lie against any order unless a substantial question of law is involved in the appeal and in the case of an order other than an order such as is referred to in Clause (b),unless the amount in dispute in the appeal is not less than three
Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr.
M/s Krishna Weaving Mills, Ajmer Vs. Smt. Chandra Bhaga Devi wide of Mool Chand & Anr.
The limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law only and not to reappreciate evidence or findings of fact.
The judgment established the principle that the High Court's jurisdiction under the Workmen's Compensation Act is confined to examining substantial questions of law only.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine the substantial questions of law arising in the case, as provided under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
The appeal under the Workmen Compensation Act is confined to substantial questions of law, and factual findings by the Commissioner are generally conclusive.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, allows appeals only on substantial questions of law.
The High Court's review under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is confined to substantial questions of law, not factual re-evaluations.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court in appeals under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
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