IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA, J.
Mandroop S/o Shri Hariya - Appellant
Versus
Shankar Lal S/o Ram Nath – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2797 of 2013, S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3748 OF 2013
Decided on : 24-08-2023
Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 - Compensation - Wrongly awarded amount - Appeals have arisen out of judgment and award passed whereby learned Commissioner has awarded a sum as compensation in favour of claimant - Held, Findings given by learned Commissioner are based on sound appreciation of evidence and same are not liable to be disturbed by Court - It is settled position of law that limited jurisdiction has been given to High Court confined to substantial question of law only and High Court cannot venture and re-appreciate evidence and finding of fact recorded on evidence led by both parties - Court find no good ground to call for any interference on any of factual findings - None of factual findings are found to be either perverse or arbitrary or based on no evidence or against any provision of law - Court accordingly upholds these findings - Therefore, no interference is called for in these appeal – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant appeals have arisen out of the judgment and award dated 13.06.2013 passed by the learned Workmen Compensation Commissioner, Sawaimadhopur (for short ‘the learned Commissioner’) in Claim Case No.E.C.A. No.21/2012, titled as “Mandroop Vs. Shankar lal & Anr.”, whereby the learned Commissioner while partly allowing the claim petition, has awarded a sum of Rs.4,42,740/-along with interest @ 12 % per annum from the date of incident as compensation in favour of the claimant-Mandroop. The learned Commissioner has also imposed fine of Rs.2,00,000/- upon the non-claimant No.1-Shankar Lal.
2. CMA No.2797/2013 has been filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by the learned Commissioner, whereas CMA No.3748/2013 has been filed by the Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited (for short ‘the insurance company’) challenging the judgment & award dated 13.06.2013 passed by the learned Commissioner on the various grounds.
3. CMA No.2797/2013-Learned counsel for the claimant submits that the learned Commissioner wrongly deducted 50% of the deceased’s income, whereas the deceased’s income was Rs.4,000/-per month at the relevant point of time. So, the judgment and award passed by the learned Commissioner be modified accordingly.
4. Learned counsel for the claimant has also relied upon the judgments of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. Sujatha reported in 2019 ACJ 29 and Dr. Harish Kumar vs. Dr. S.C. Gairola & ors. reported in 2018 SCC Online Utt 1030 and Bhikha Ram vs. Sunil Kumar & ors. reported in 2022 (2) CCR 784 (Raj.).
5. CMA No.3748/2013-learned counsel for the insurance company submits that the claimant failed to submit any evidence that the deceased was employee of the respondent No.1-Shankar Lal. Learned counsel for the insurance company further submits that the learned Commissioner wrongly awarded the claim amount in favour of the claimant. Learned counsel for the insurance company also submits that the appeal filed by the claimant is on findings of the fact. So, no substantial question of law is involved in this appeal. So, the appeal filed by the claimant be dismissed. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the insurance company has placed reliance on the judgments delivered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the cases of Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr. reported in 2017(1) SCC 45 and North East Karnatka Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019(11) SCC 514.
6. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment dated 13.06.2013 including the documents available on the record.
7. In the considered opinion of this Court, the findings given by the learned Commissioner are based on sound appreciation of evidence and the same are not liable to be disturbed by this Court.
8. In the opinion of this Court also, the learned Commissioner is the last authority on facts as it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr." reported in 2017(1) SCC 45.
9. It has been held in Para No. 8 & 10 as under:
30. Appeals.-(1) An appeal shall lie to the High Court from the following orders of a Commissioner, namely:
(a) an order awarding as compensation a lumpsum whether by way of redemption of a half-monthly payment or otherwise or disallowing a claim in full or in part for a lump sum;[(aa) an order awarding interest or penalty Under Section 4A;]
(b) an order refusing to allow redemption of a half-monthly payment;
(c) an order providing for the distribution of compensation among the dependants of a deceased workman, or disallowing any claim of a person alleging himself to be such dependant;
(d) an order allowing or disallowing any claim for the amount of an indemnity under the provisions of Sub-section (2) of Section 12;or
(e) an
M/s Krishna Weaving Mills, Ajmer Vs. Smt. Chandra Bhaga Devi wide of Mool Chand & Anr."
North East Karnataka Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha" reported in 2019 (11) SCC 514
North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. Sujatha reported in 2019 ACJ 29
Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr. reported in 2017(1) SCC 45
North East Karnatka Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019(11) SCC 514.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and it cannot re-evaluate factual findings.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law; it cannot re-evaluate evidence or disturb findings unless they are pervers....
The High Court's review under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is confined to substantial questions of law, not factual re-evaluations.
The main legal point established is the limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law under the Workmen's Compensation Act, emphasizing the finality of the Commission....
The limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law only and not to reappreciate evidence or findings of fact.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine the substantial questions of law arising in the case, as provided under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, preventing re-appreciation of evidence or disturbance of factual findings.
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