IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, SAMEER JAIN, JJ.
Kiran Kalwar D/o Sh. Surendar Kumar - Appellants
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 772 to 774 of 2023
Decided on : 12-10-2023
Educational Qualification - Eligibility for Recruitment - Rule 17 of the Rajasthan Educational (State and Subordinate) Service Rules, 2021 - The judgment discusses the appellant's eligibility for the post of Lecturer-School Education based on the requirement to possess the requisite educational qualification on the cut-off date. The court analyzes Rule 17 and emphasizes the importance of complying with the statutory rules, ultimately dismissing the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the dismissal of her writ petition, contending that despite possessing the requisite qualification, she was deemed ineligible due to delay and negligence on the part of the university in declaring the result of her final year examination, which was required for the recruitment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant did not possess the requisite educational qualification on the cut-off date, as prescribed in Rule 17, and emphasized the importance of complying with the statutory rules. The court dismissed the appeal based on the strict, self-contained, and self-explanatory nature of the statutory rules.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant's delay in possessing the requisite educational qualification, due to the university's negligence, should preclude her from being considered for recruitment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that compliance with the statutory rules, specifically Rule 17, is crucial for eligibility, and the delay caused by a third party does not exempt the appellant from the requirement to possess the qualification on the cut-off date.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the statutory rules and the requirement to possess the requisite educational qualification on the cut-off date.
ORDER :
1. In the present appeals, the scope of the controversy involved is identical. Therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for both the sides, the appeals are being taken up for final disposal jointly. For procedural efficacy, D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) No. 772/2023 titled as Kiran Kalwar and Anr. vs. State of Rajasthan, is being taken up as the lead file.
2. By way of the instant appeal, a challenge is made to the order impugned 23.08.2023, passed by the learned Single Judge, whereby the writ petition preferred by the appellant, was dismissed.
3. Concisely noted, the factual narrative of the instant appeal dictates as under:-
3.1 That on 28.04.2022, respondent no.3-RPSC issued an advertisement whereby applications for the post of Lecturer-School Education were invited.
3.2 In the said advertisement, a stipulation was incorporated which enabled students in their final year of pursuing the requisite qualification, as mentioned in the advertisement, to apply for the said recruitment, subject to producing/possessing the said requisite qualification on the cut-off date i.e. the date of holding the written competitive examination.
3.3 That between September 2022 to October 2022, the appellant took her final year examination of B.Ed. i.e. one of the requisite qualification(s) for the advertisement dated 28.04.2022.
3.4 However, despite appearing in the final university examinations on the date so fixed, on account of delay/negligence in declaring the result of the requisite qualification on part of the respondent no.4-University, the appellant failed to possess/produce the requisite qualification on the cut-off date i.e. date on which the written examination was conducted by the respondent no.3-RPSC.
3.5 In this regard, it is noted that the respondent-university declared the result of the appellant’s final year examination on 08.12.2022, whereas, the written examination of the RPSC was conducted on 15.10.2022 and 16.10.2022.
3.6 As a result, the appellant was deemed ineligible.
3.7 Thereafter, being aggrieved, the appellant approached this Court by way of S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5773/2023. However, the same came to be dismissed by way of the order impugned dated 23.08.2023.
4. In this background, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the order impugned is passed in contravention of the settled position of law and without taking the material aspects into consideration. Therefore, the same deserves to be quashed and set aside. To elaborate on the said claim, it was averred that despite possessing the requisite qualification as on date, the appellant, on account of delay and negligence on part of the respondent-university, could not produce the requisite qualification on the cut-off date i.e. the date of holding the written competitive examination. As a result, the appellant was deemed ineligible. Learned counsel argued that as no fault qua the delay/negligence on part of the respondent-university where the appellant was pursuing her final year B. Ed. Course, is attributable to the appellant, the delay/negligence caused by a third-party in declaring the result of the examination, should not barge on the right of the appellant for consideration on recruitment on the concerned post so advertised. Therefore, relying upon the submissions made herein-above, it was conclusively submitted that stipulations qua eligibility are procedural requirements and the delay in declaration of the result was not attributable to the appellant. Reliance was also placed upon the dictum of the Hon’ble Apex Court as enunciated in Kumari Laxmi Saroj vs. State of U.P. reported in 2022 17 SCR 696.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents has submitted that order impugned dated 23.08.2023 is a well-reasoned speaking order wherein after due consideration of material aspects, the learned Single Judge has arrived at a logical conclusion. Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the present case, no interference with the order impugned is
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Vijay Kumar Mishra reported in (2017) 11 SCC 521
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The delay and negligence on the part of a third-party cannot preclude the requirement of possessing the educational qualification before the cut-off date, as mandated by the statutory rules.
The court affirmed that eligibility for public employment must be determined by the cut-off date specified in the advertisement, with no provision for relaxation.
The court affirmed that eligibility criteria in recruitment rules, including cut-off dates for qualifications, must be rational and can be upheld unless proven discriminatory or arbitrary.
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