IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Ram Niwas S/o Shri Jagga Ram – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 227 of 1994
Decided On : 29-09-2023
CR.P.C - Criminal Appeal - Section 374(2) - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 324 IPC, Section 326 IPC, Section 307 IPC, Section 341/34 IPC - The court affirmed the judgment of conviction but modified the quantum of sentence for the offence under Section 326 of the IPC, considering the appellant's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants appealed against their conviction and sentence under Section 324 IPC and Section 326 IPC for causing injuries to the complainant. The incident occurred in 1991, and the trial court convicted and sentenced the appellants. The appellant Ram Niwas, aged 19 at the time, appealed for a reduction in the sentence based on his age and lack of criminal antecedents.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed the judgment of conviction but modified the quantum of sentence for the offence under Section 326 of the IPC, considering the appellant's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony.
Issues: Appeal against conviction and sentence, request for reduction in sentence based on appellant's age and lack of criminal antecedents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony in modifying the quantum of sentence for the offence under Section 326 of the IPC.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the quantum of sentence for the offence under Section 326 of the IPC was modified to the extent that the sentence already undergone by the appellant was deemed sufficient and justifiable to serve the interest of justice. The appellant was not required to surrender, and his bail bonds were discharged.
JUDGMENT :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. The appellants have preferred the instant appeal under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C. being aggrieved of the judgment dated 27.04.1994 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Churu in Sessions Case No. 126/1992, whereby they have been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Name of the appellant | Offence for which convicted | Sentence of imprisonment, fine and default sentence |
| Ram Niwas | Section 324 IPC | 9 months' rigorous imprisonment alongwith a fine of Rs. 2,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo 1 month's simple imprisonment |
| Manni Ram | Section 326 IPC | 2 years' rigorous imprisonment alongwith a fine of Rs. 3,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo 3 months' simple imprisonment |
2. It is reported that the appellant No. 2 Manni Ram S/o Ganesha Ram has expired. In view of the above, the instant appeal is dismissed as abated to the extent of the appellant No. 2.
3. Briefly stated, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the case are that on 30.01.1991 at 09.45 a.m. injured Guman Singh submitted a Parcha Bayan (Ex.P/1) to the Station House Officer, Police Station Rajgarh to the effect that in the morning at about 07.45 a.m. he and his brother-in-law were returning to home after attending natural call. When they reached in the lane ahead of the house of Bajrang Lal Jat, accused Jugram, Manni Ram, Rohitash and Ram Niwas came out of their house. Ram Niwas and Manni Ram were armed with axes, Jugram was having a stick and Rohitash was having a lathi. Jugram incited others to kill the complainant, upon which Ram Niwas accused an injury with axe on left side of his neck. Accused Manni Ram also gave an axe blow with an intention to kill him, which landed on wrist of right hand. Accused Jugram hit with a stick on the wrist of his left hand. The complainant and his brother-in-law cried out for help, upon which Bhagwana Ram and Karni Singh intervened.
4. On the basis of the aforesaid Parcha Bayan, FIR No. 23/1991 for the offences under Sections 307, 323, 324, 341/34 of the IPC was registered and investigation was commenced. After usual investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the present appellant for the offence under Section 307, 326, 324 and 34 of the IPC.
5. The learned trial court framed charges against the appellant for the offences under Sections 307, 326 and 341 of the IPC and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 12 witnesses were examined and various documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C. in which he denied the prosecution allegations and claimed to be falsely implicated in the case due to old enmity and litigation. One witness was examined in defence. Then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the appellant for the offence under Section 326 of the IPC vide judgment dated 27.04.1994, which is under assail before this court in the instant appeal.
6. After arguing on merits to some extent, learned counsel for the appellant does not wish to press the present appeal in respect of the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and preferred to make submissions on the point of sentence only. Submits that the incident pertains to the year 1991. The appellant Ram Niwas was a young boy aged 19 years at that time. Under the heat of the moment he caused injury to the complainant, but he did not intend to kill him, which is evident from the fact that the trial court has acquitted him from the offence under Section 307 IPC. It was the first criminal case registered against the appellant. He had no criminal antecedents. No adverse remark has been p
The court considered the appellant's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony in modifying the quantum of sentence for the offence under Section 326 of the I....
The reformation of the appellant during the period of trial and incarceration was a key factor in modifying the quantum of sentences, aligning with the reformative theory of punishment.
The court affirmed the conviction while modifying the sentence based on mitigating factors, emphasizing the need for reformative justice in sentencing after extensive delay in proceedings.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already undergone when considering the time served and mental trauma, while upholding the conviction under relevant laws.
The conviction under Section 324 IPC was affirmed, but the sentence was reduced to the time already served, acknowledging the appellant's age and absence of prior offenses.
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