RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, Rajendra Prakash Soni, JJ.
Sunil @ Pintu & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP & Ors. - Respondents
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 728 of 2022 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 113 of 2022 Connected with D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 418 of 2022 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 73 of 2022
Decided On : 13-04-2023
Bail - Suspension of Sentence - Section 389 Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the provisions of Section 389 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which allows for the suspension of sentences pending appeal, emphasizing the importance of the duration of custody and the likelihood of appeal hearing delays.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted of multiple offenses including murder and robbery, and sought suspension of their sentences while appealing the conviction, arguing that the evidence against them was weak and they had already served over eight years in custody.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellants had been in custody for over eight years and that the appeal hearing was unlikely to occur soon, leading to the decision to suspend their sentences without commenting on the merits of the case.
Issues: Whether the sentences of the appellants should be suspended during the pendency of their appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prolonged custody of the appellants and the anticipated delay in the appeal process justified the suspension of their sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C.
Result: The applications for suspension of sentence were allowed, and the appellants were granted bail pending appeal.
ORDER
1. The appellants herein have been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 30/4/2022 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Pali in Sessions Case No. 74/2015 (CIS No. 54/2015):
| Offences | Sentence | Fine |
| 302/34 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs.1,00,000/- each and in default of which to further undergo one year S.I. |
| 394/34 IPC | 10 years S.I. | Rs.50,000/- each and in default of which to further undergo six months S.I. |
| 460 IPC | 10 years S.I. | Rs.50,000/- each and in default of which to further undergo six months S.I. |
| 3/25 Arms Act | Two years S.I. | Rs.2000/- each and in default of which to further undergo two months S.I. |
2. The appellants-applicants have preferred the applications for suspension of sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C. for release on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
3. Leaned counsel for the appellants-applicants made submissions that the complainant Smt. Kistu got her statement recorded, wherein, she specially indicated that those who entered the house and gave beating to her, her niece and her father-in-law were wearing black clothes and their faces were covered. However, in her statement as P.W.1, she improved her version and indicated that while giving beating the cloth from their faces came down and she saw the faces. Further, relevant witness; P.W.4 -Narayan Singh, P.W.20 - Bishan Singh and P.W.28 - Dalpat Das Vaishnav, who came at the site after the incident had indicated that the offence was committed by unknown persons/ thief. It was submitted that the accused appellant Ganpat Lal is cousin of husband of said Kistu and in case she had seen him committing offence, as claimed by her in her statement, she would have specifically took his name in the statement before the police (Ex.P.1) and would have told the same to P.W.4, P.W.20 and P.W.28.
4. Further submissions have been made that in the identification parade, Pooja, niece of Kistu did not identify accused Ganpat Lal and only identified accused Sunil and Kistu identified both Ganpat Lal and Sunil.
5. Submissions have been made that in her cross examination, Pooja, P.W.5, specifically indicated that the police personnel identified the accused and told them to identify them.
6. It is submitted that the involvement of the appellants is highly improbable inasmuch as in case Ganpat Lal was involved, the complainant Kistu would have specifically taken his name in the statement before the police and before the other witnesses, who came at the site immediately after the incident and, therefore, the appellants are entitled to be released on bail.
7. Further submissions have been made that the appellants-applicants have already remained in custody for over 08 years and, therefore, also their sentences be suspended and they be released on bail as the hearing of the appeal is likely to take sufficiently long time.
8. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently contested the submissions. It was submitted that as Smt. Kistu has seen the accused and has identified them during the identification parade and that recovery of cash has been made from the accused, the applications deserve dismissal.
9. Having considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, in view of the fact that appellants are in custody for over 08 years and the fact that hearing of the appeal is unlikely in near future, without making any observations on merits of the case, we are inclined to suspend the sentence of the appellants-applicants Sunil @ Pintu s/o Himmat Lal and Ganpat Lal s/o Bhikharam during the pendency of the appeal.
10. Accordingly, the instant applications for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. are allowed and it is ordered that sentence passed by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Pali in Case No. 74/2015 (CIS No. 54/2015) against the appellants-applicants Sunil @ Pintu and Ganpat Lal shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and they shall be released on bail, provided they executes a persona
The court established that prolonged custody and delay in appeal hearings can warrant the suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C.
The court's decision was primarily based on the consideration of the long period of incarceration already undergone, the appeal not likely to be heard in the near future, and the fairly arguable poin....
Suspension of sentence is warranted when doubts exist regarding identification and evidence, particularly with significant delay in recovery.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Court has the discretion to suspend the sentence of the Appellants during the pendency of the appeals, considering the principles laid dow....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantive evidence and link evidence to establish guilt in criminal cases, and the consideration of bail during the pendenc....
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of contradictory and vacillating statements of witnesses in deciding the suspension of the substantive sentence during the app....
The court established that the suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. requires consideration of the strength of the evidence and the duration of custody.
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