IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
ARUN BHANSALI, RAJENDRA PRAKASH SONI, JJ.
Ritu Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Rakesh Sharma - Respondent
D.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 538 of 2023
Decided On : 08-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of dissolution and maintenance claims (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments about maintainability of maintenance application (Para 5 , 8 , 10) |
| 3. court's analysis of prior court's rulings (Para 6 , 11 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. clarification of legal standards for maintenance claims (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 5. outcome of the appeal and remand for merit decision (Para 19 , 20) |
ORDER :
This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 07.01.2023 passed by the Family Court, Rajsamand, whereby the application filed by the appellant under section 25 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 ('the Act'), has been rejected.
2. The application was filed by the appellant with the submissions that the respondent - husband of the appellant had filed an application under Section 13 of the Act seeking dissolution of marriage at Family Court, Udaipur on 15.01.2015, which came to be transferred to Family Court, Rajsamand.
3. In the said petition, the appellant filed a counter claim and sought restitution of conjugal rights under Section 9 of the Act. The petition filed by the respondent was decided on 12.04.2017, wherein the petition seeking dissolution of marriage was dismissed and the application filed by the appellant seeking restitution of conjugal rights was allowed.
4. It was, inter-alia, claimed that the appellant was married to the respondent, they have a son Harshal and the appellant is living at her parental home at Kankroli since March, 2012. It was further indicated that despite the decree passed by the Family Court under Section 9 of the Act on 12.04.2017, the respondent has not taken her to the matrimonial home and no efforts have been for restitution of conjugal rights. Further submissions were made seeking grant of Rs.50,000/- per month as permanent maintenance and Rs.50,000/- towards cost.
5. The application filed under Section 25 of the Act was contested by the respondent denying all the averments made in the application including the allegation pertaining to the income.
6. Based on the pleadings of the parties, the Family Court framed two issues. On behalf of the appellant, she herself was examined and produced four documents. As the respondent did not comply with the order for grant of interim maintenance, his defence was struck off and his evidence was closed.
7. After hearing the parties, the Family Court analyzed the evidence of parties and came to the conclusion that as the petition seeking dissolution of marriage filed by the respondent under Section 13 of the Act was dismissed on 12.04.2017, in view of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chand Dhawan v. Jawaharlal Dhawan : (1993) 3 SCC 406, as only in the case of decree of divorce, permanent maintenance can be allowed, dismissed the application filed under Section 25 of the Act.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant made submissions that the judgment impugned is based on a total misinterpretation of judgment in the case of Chand Dhawan (supra), wherein even in a case where a petition under Section 9 of the Act has been accepted, the application under Section 25 of the Act would be maintainable and therefore, the judgment impugned deserves to be set-aside.
9. Reliance was also placed on Rameshchandra Rampratapji Daga v. Rameshwari Rameshchandra Daga : (2005) 2 SCC 33.
10. Learned counsel for the Respondent attempted to make submissions that the appellant is not entitled to maintain the application under Section 25 of the Act as the marriage between the parties subsists and her only remedy is under section 18 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 ('the Act of 1956') and therefore, the Family Court was justified in rejecting the application. It was prayed that the appeal be dismissed.
11. We have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.
12. The facts are undisputed, wherein the respondent - husband filed proceedings seeking dissolution of marriage under Section 1
Chand Dhawan v. Jawaharlal Dhawan
Rameshchandra Rampratapji Daga v. Rameshwari Rameshchandra Daga
Permanent alimony can be granted by the court at the time of divorce decree without requiring a separate application, as per Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
Permanent alimony can be awarded even if the main suit lacks a decree, as courts have jurisdiction to grant maintenance based on counterclaims in spousal disputes.
The court clarified that a claim for permanent alimony under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act can be made at any time, and the lack of a written application does not prevent the court from granti....
Permanent alimony under Section 25(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act requires an application to be filed; without it, the court lacks jurisdiction to consider the claim.
Family Courts are passing orders under Section 25 of Hindu Marriage Act while finally deciding matrimonial disputes more or less in mechanical manner without making proper inquiry - This does not ser....
Courts are expected to act promptly in proceedings related to maintenance pendent-lite, and unjustifiable delays should be rectified by directing expeditious resolution of the main petition.
Claims for permanent alimony under the Hindu Marriage Act can be pursued separately from review proceedings.
The court reaffirmed that a wife can seek maintenance under different statutes post-divorce, with the requirement to disclose previous maintenance orders for equitable adjustments.
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