IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Narendra Vyas – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 7475 of 2023
Decided On : 02-01-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure - Sections 156(3) and 36 - Investigation of cognizable offences - Petitioner raised grievance regarding ineffective investigation despite FIR lodged - Court directed that if the police fails to investigate satisfactorily, the Magistrate can intervene and ensure proper investigation - Assurance given for fair investigation if representation is made by the petitioner. (Paras 3, 4, 5)
(B) Judicial Oversight - The court emphasized the role of the Magistrate in monitoring police investigations to ensure compliance with legal standards. (Para 3)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a misc. petition alleging ineffective investigation despite an FIR against the accused, seeking direction for a fair investigation.
Findings of Court:
The court directed the concerned authorities to ensure a fair investigation and consider any representation made by the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the police investigation following the lodging of an FIR.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that the Magistrate has the authority to direct police investigations if they are found lacking, ensuring accountability in the investigative process.
Result: Misc. petition disposed of with directions for fair investigation.
ORDER :
1. The present misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner raising a grievance that despite first information report having been lodged against the accused persons, no effective steps have been taken with regard to investigation of the matter.
2. While informing that charge-sheet has not been filed so far, learned counsel for the petitioner prays that respondent - State be directed to fairly conduct the investigation and file charge-sheet in the case.
3. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case and the prayer made by the petitioner-complainant, this Court is of the view that the petitioner must proceed under the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure as laid down by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Sakiri Vasu v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. 2008 (2) SCC 409, wherein Hon'ble the Supreme Court has laid down as under:
30. It may be further mentioned that in view of Section 36 Cr.P.C. if a person is aggrieved that a proper investigation has not been made by the officer-in-charge of the concerned police station, such aggrieved person can approach the Superintendent of Police or other police officer superior in rank to the officer-in-charge of the police station and such superior officer can, if he so wishes, do the investigation vide CBI v. State of Rajasthan and another, 2001 (3) SCC 333 (vide Para 11), R.P. Kapur v. S.P. Singh, AIR 1961 SC 1117 etc. Also, the State Government is competent to direct the Inspector General, Vigilance to take over the investigation of a cognizable offence registered at a police station vide State of Bihar v. A.C. Saldanna (supra).”
4. Learned Additional Government Advocate assures this Court that fair and transparent investigation shall be made and in case the petitioner-complainant submits a representation along with all the relevant documents before the concerned Court or Superintendent of Police within a period of two weeks from today, the same shall be considered appropriately.
5. The present misc. petition is thus, disposed of with direction to the concerned Court/Superintendent of Police to consider petitioner's representation (if filed) and ensure fair investigation, in accordance with law as has been held by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Sakiri Vasu (supra).
The court affirmed the Magistrate's authority to direct police investigations when they are inadequate, ensuring accountability in the investigative process.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. for seeking directions for a fair investigation in a criminal case.
High Courts should not entertain writ petitions for grievances regarding non-registration of FIRs or improper police investigations, as the law provides adequate alternative remedies for an aggrieved....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the emphasis on the alternative efficacious remedy of approaching the Magistrate under the Cr.P.C. for seeking registration of an FIR and ensuring ....
The court affirmed the independence of police investigations and the role of the Magistrate in monitoring them, limiting the High Court's intervention.
The petitioner should avail the alternative efficacious remedy under the Cr.P.C. before approaching the High Court with a writ petition.
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