IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Pramod Kumar and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Devendra Kumar Singh and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15891 of 2022
Decided On : 11-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. writ petition filed under article 226 and 227. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments for and against cross-examination. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. power under order 18, rule 17 cpc. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 4. court's order allowing cross-examination. (Para 8) |
ORDER :
(Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.)
This writ petition under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
II. Any other appropriate order or direction, which this Hon'ble Court considers just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.
III. Costs of the writ petition may kindly be awarded to the petitioner."
2. Brief facts of the case, as noticed by this Court are that the respondent-plaintiff preferred a civil suit for declaration and permanent injunction against the present petitioners, before the learned District Court, Hanumangarh; the written statement was filed by the defendants therein, and the issues were framed by the learned court below on 01.04.2017.
2.1 During pendency of the suit, the petitioners submitted an application for taking certain additional documents on record, which included the copy of Civil Suit No.221/2012 pending adjudication before the learned District Judge, Tees Hajari Court, Delhi; the said application was allowed by the learned trial court on 01.12.2018. The petitioners thereafter, moved an application under Order 18, Rule 17 CPC on 17.05.2019 to recall the respondent-plaintiff for cross examination regarding the documents, which were allowed to be brought on record by the learned trial court vide its order dated 01.12.2018. The said application under Order 18, Rule 17 CPC however, was rejected by the learned trial court vide the impugned order dated 13.04.2022 was rejected, on the ground of the same being without any substance.
3. Mr. Suniel Purohit, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the learned trial court has accepted the petitioner's application to bring on record the documents vide order dated 01.12.2018, whereupon he immediately moved an application under Order 18, Rule 17 CPC to cross-examine the respondent-plaintiff regarding such documents, and thus, the said application ought to have been allowed, in the best interest of justice.
3.1. He further submits that there is no delay in filing such application, which was filed to clarify the position. He also submits that as far as the protraction of the trial is concerned, the parties may be directed to appear on a particular date before the learned trial court and the learned trial court be directed to complete the cross-examination of both the parties regarding the freshly added documents permitted to be brought on record vide order dated 01.12.2018.
4. Per contra, Mr. C.P. Soni and Mr. Sravan Kumar Saini, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent-plaintiff vehemently opposed the same, on count of the fact that the Order 18, Rule 17 CPC could not have been invoked by the learned trial court to fill-in the lacuna, which were created due to the inaction on the part of the petitioners.
4.1 They further submit that the documents in question have been in existence since 2012 and the petitioners should have been diligent enough to bring the same on record, at an earlier point of time.
4.2. They also submits that once the documents were taken on record on 01.12.2018, then the petitioners should have moved the application under Order 18, Rule 17 CPC, if at all they wanted to move within time, but he has consciously allowed his own examination to be over, and moved such application under Order 18, Rule 17 CPC after the nece
The trial court must afford due opportunities to the parties to contest the case and cannot adopt an extremely harsh and hyper-technical approach in rejecting applications for taking documents on rec....
The right to lead evidence is pivotal to a fair trial and partakes of the character of natural justice and fair play. The recall of a witness under Order XVIII Rule 17 should be for clarifying any do....
Conducting cross examination in a suit is a specialized job. It is only with experience that a counsel develops skills for cross examination. Different Advocates may conduct cross-examination in diff....
The Court's decision emphasized that the documents sought to be placed on record were already referred to in the plaint, and the defendants had sufficient opportunity to deal with them, justifying th....
While exercising jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the Court is not sitting as an appellate court over the orders passed by the subordinate courts.
The court upheld the trial court's rejection of applications for document production and witness recall due to lack of demonstrated relevance and procedural compliance.
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