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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2111

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Rakesh Udai Lal Dudani - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 480 of 2023
Decided On : 04-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. S.S. Shaktawat, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Gaurav Singh, AGA, Mr. Gopal Singh Shekhawat, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 and Section 147 - Criminal appeal - Delay of 1500 days in filing revision petition was condoned due to settlement between parties - The conviction and sentence were quashed following amicable compromise, noting the offense under Section 138 is compoundable without court permission - Cost of Rs.20,000/- imposed upon the petitioner for wasting court time. (Paras 1, 4, 7)

(B) Compromise - Parties both consented to the resolution of the dispute post-conviction that included payment of due compensation. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and sentenced to two years imprisonment with compensation of Rs.6,00,000/- which was challenged via appeal not upheld until compromise was reached.

Findings of Court:
The Court allowed the revision petition based on the parties' resolution and statutory provisions, acquitting the petitioner but imposing costs.

Issues: The main issues were regarding the validity of the conviction in light of the compromise and the procedure relating to the court's handling of delays.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the significance of compromises in cases under Section 138, affirming that such offenses can be settled amicably without further court interference, while simultaneously imposing penalties for procedural delays.

Result: Revision petition allowed; judgments quashed and set aside. Cost of Rs.20,000/- imposed.

Table of Content
1. final order allowing revision and imposing costs. (Para 1 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. petitioner's conviction under n.i. act. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. compromise reached and waste of court time. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

The instant revision petition is barred by limitation from 1500 days. For the reasons mentioned in the application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT and also looking to the fact that the parties have arrived at a compromise and settled their dispute, the application seeking condonation of delay is accepted. The delay in filing the revision petition is condoned.

2. The petitioner has approached this Court for challenging the judgment dated 23.12.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.3, Chittorgarh in Criminal Appeal No.255/2017 affirming the judgment dated 29.11.2017 passed by the learned Special Judicial Magistrate (NI Act Cases), Chittorgarh in Criminal Case No.236/2017, whereby, the petitioner was convicted for the offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and was sentenced to two years simple imprisonment and further ordered to pay compensation to the tune of Rs.6,00,000/- to the complainant.

3. Briefly stated, that facts of the case are that the petitioner was prosecuted for committing an offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. After completion of trial, he was found guilty and thus, was convicted and sentenced by the learned trial Court. The judgment of conviction was assailed by the petitioner by way of filing a criminal appeal but the same has been dismissed vide judgment dated 23.12.2019, hence the present revision petition has been filed.

4. The parties have entered into a compromise and have settled the dispute amicably. Copy of Compromise deed dated 05.04.2023 has been placed on record. Parties have resolved the dispute since the petitioner has paid the due amount satisfying the respondent-claimant. As per section 147 of the N.I. Act, an offence under section 138 of the N.I. Act is compoundable without taking permission of the court. Thus, it is jointly prayed that the judgment of conviction as well as the order of appeal be quashed and set aside.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material available on record and gone through both the judgments as well as the compromise deed wherein it is recited that the parties have resolved their dispute amicably and the complainant does not wish to continue the proceedings.

6. Since the precious time of the court has been wasted in the entire criminal proceedings and now, the parties have arrived at a compromise at a belated stage, therefore, it is deemed appropriate to impose cost of proceedings upon the accused.

7. In view of the compromise arrived at between the parties and the statutory provision in this regard, the revision petition is allowed. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 29.11.2017 passed by the learned Special Judicial Magistrate (NI Act Cases), Chittorgarh in Criminal Case No.236/2017 and the judgment in appeal dated 23.12.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.3, Chittorgarh in Criminal Appeal No.255/2017 are quashed and set aside. The accused is acquitted from the charges. However, since the dispute has been resolved after long lapse of time and the precious time of the Courts have been spent by the parties, thus, in light of the Supreme Court Judgment in the case of Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babulal H. , reported in AIR 2010 SC 1907 it is deemed appropriate to impose a cost of Rs.20,000/- upon the petitioner. The petitioner is directed to deposit a cost of Rs.20,000/- with the District Legal Services Authority, Chittorgarh. It is further made clear that if the cost of proceedings i.e. Rs.20,000/- is not deposited by the petitioner, the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the learned trial court shall be rejuvenated without any reference to the Court.

8. The bail bonds of the petitioner are discharged. He

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