IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Lehara Ram - Petitioner
Versus
Himata Ram and other – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 476 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to conviction under n.i. act (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. compromise and payment resolves dispute (Para 3) |
| 3. court's observations on compromised resolution (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. judgment quashed with costs ordered (Para 6) |
| 5. petitioner to be released if not wanted (Para 7 , 8) |
ORDER :
Farjand Ali, J.
The petitioner has approached this Court for challenging the judgment dated 29.04.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Jalore in Cr. Appeal No.84/2021 affirming the judgment dated 16.06.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No.2, Jalore in Regular Criminal Case No.2137/2013 whereby, the petitioner was convicted for the offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and a fine of Rs.2,70,000/- was imposed upon him and it was ordered that in default of payment of fine, the petitioner would undergo simple imprisonment of two months.
2. Briefly stated, that facts of the case are that the petitioner was prosecuted for committing an offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. After completion of trial, he was found guilty and thus, was convicted and sentenced by the learned trial Court. The judgment of conviction was assailed by the petitioner by way of filing a criminal appeal but the same has been dismissed vide judgment dated 29.04.2023, hence the present revision petition has been filed.
3. The parties have entered into a compromise and have settled the dispute amicably. Copy of Compromise deed dated 09.05.2023 has been placed on record. Parties have resolved the dispute since the petitioner has paid the due amount satisfying the respondent-claimant. As per section 147 of the N.I. Act, an offence under section 138 of the N.I. Act is compoundable without taking permission of the court. Thus, it is jointly prayed that the judgment of conviction as well as the order of appeal be quashed and set aside.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material available on record and gone through both the judgments as well as the compromise deed wherein it is recited that the parties have resolved their dispute amicably and the complainant does not wish to continue the proceedings.
5. Since the precious time of the court has been wasted in the entire criminal proceedings and now, the parties have arrived at a compromise at a belated stage, therefore, it is deemed appropriate to impose cost of proceedings upon the accused.
6. In view of the compromise arrived at between the parties and the statutory provision in this regard, the revision petition is allowed. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 16.06.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, No.2, Jalore in Regular Criminal Case No.2137/2013 and the judgment in appeal dated 29.04.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Jalore in Cr. Appeal No.84/2021 are quashed and set aside. The accused is acquitted from the charge. However, since the dispute has been resolved after long lapse of time and the precious time of the Courts have been spent by the parties, thus, in light of the Supreme Court Judgment in the case of Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babulal H. , reported in AIR 2010 SC 1907 it is deemed appropriate to impose a cost of Rs.15,000/- upon the petitioner. The petitioner is directed to deposit a cost of Rs.15,000/- with the District Legal Services Authority, Jalore. It is further made clear that if the cost of proceedings i.e. Rs.15,000/- is not deposited by the petitioner, the conviction and order of sentence dated 16.06.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, No.2, Jalore in Regular Criminal Case No.2137/2013 shall be rejuvenated without any reference to the Court.
7. The petitioner is reportedly lodged in Central Jail, Jodhpur. He shall be released forthwith, if not wanted in any other case.
8. The stay petition is also disposed of.
Under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, an offence under Section 138 is compoundable without court permission, allowing for acquittal upon parties reaching a compromise.
A conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be quashed upon the parties reaching a compromise, acknowledging the compoundable nature of the offence under Section 147.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings post-conviction for compoundable offenses if there is a compromise between the parties, serving the ends of justice.
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