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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2116

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Lehara Ram - Petitioner
Versus
Himata Ram and other – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 476 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Shambhoo Singh.
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhishek Purohit, AGA, Mr. Dinesh Bishnoi.

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 and Section 147 - The petitioner challenged the judgment convicting him under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, where a fine of Rs.2,70,000/- was imposed, with simple imprisonment for default. Parties reached an amicable settlement post-conviction. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Compounding of Offences - An offence under Section 138 N.I. Act is compoundable without court permission. The compromise deed resolved disputes, warranting the quashing of the judgment of conviction and sentence. (Paras 3, 6)

(C) Costs - Due to the delay in resolution, the court imposed a cost of Rs.15,000/- upon the petitioner to be deposited with the District Legal Services Authority. (Paras 5, 6)

(D) Acquittal - The petitioner is acquitted from the charge as per the compromised resolution. (Paras 6)

Findings of Court:
The compromise deed indicates mutual resolution between parties, allowing for acquittal while imposing costs for the judicial time consumed.

Issues: Whether the conviction should be quashed after mutual settlement between parties; applicability of costs due to delays in resolution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that given the amicable settlement and statutory backing for compounding offences under the N.I. Act, the original judgment was quashed and costs were rightly imposed due to the misuse of court time.

Result: Revision petition isallowed; judgment of conviction quashed and acquittal of the petitioner.

Table of Content
1. challenge to conviction under n.i. act (Para 1 , 2)
2. compromise and payment resolves dispute (Para 3)
3. court's observations on compromised resolution (Para 4 , 5)
4. judgment quashed with costs ordered (Para 6)
5. petitioner to be released if not wanted (Para 7 , 8)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

The petitioner has approached this Court for challenging the judgment dated 29.04.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Jalore in Cr. Appeal No.84/2021 affirming the judgment dated 16.06.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No.2, Jalore in Regular Criminal Case No.2137/2013 whereby, the petitioner was convicted for the offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and a fine of Rs.2,70,000/- was imposed upon him and it was ordered that in default of payment of fine, the petitioner would undergo simple imprisonment of two months.

2. Briefly stated, that facts of the case are that the petitioner was prosecuted for committing an offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. After completion of trial, he was found guilty and thus, was convicted and sentenced by the learned trial Court. The judgment of conviction was assailed by the petitioner by way of filing a criminal appeal but the same has been dismissed vide judgment dated 29.04.2023, hence the present revision petition has been filed.

3. The parties have entered into a compromise and have settled the dispute amicably. Copy of Compromise deed dated 09.05.2023 has been placed on record. Parties have resolved the dispute since the petitioner has paid the due amount satisfying the respondent-claimant. As per section 147 of the N.I. Act, an offence under section 138 of the N.I. Act is compoundable without taking permission of the court. Thus, it is jointly prayed that the judgment of conviction as well as the order of appeal be quashed and set aside.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material available on record and gone through both the judgments as well as the compromise deed wherein it is recited that the parties have resolved their dispute amicably and the complainant does not wish to continue the proceedings.

5. Since the precious time of the court has been wasted in the entire criminal proceedings and now, the parties have arrived at a compromise at a belated stage, therefore, it is deemed appropriate to impose cost of proceedings upon the accused.

6. In view of the compromise arrived at between the parties and the statutory provision in this regard, the revision petition is allowed. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 16.06.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, No.2, Jalore in Regular Criminal Case No.2137/2013 and the judgment in appeal dated 29.04.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Jalore in Cr. Appeal No.84/2021 are quashed and set aside. The accused is acquitted from the charge. However, since the dispute has been resolved after long lapse of time and the precious time of the Courts have been spent by the parties, thus, in light of the Supreme Court Judgment in the case of Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babulal H. , reported in AIR 2010 SC 1907 it is deemed appropriate to impose a cost of Rs.15,000/- upon the petitioner. The petitioner is directed to deposit a cost of Rs.15,000/- with the District Legal Services Authority, Jalore. It is further made clear that if the cost of proceedings i.e. Rs.15,000/- is not deposited by the petitioner, the conviction and order of sentence dated 16.06.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, No.2, Jalore in Regular Criminal Case No.2137/2013 shall be rejuvenated without any reference to the Court.

7. The petitioner is reportedly lodged in Central Jail, Jodhpur. He shall be released forthwith, if not wanted in any other case.

8. The stay petition is also disposed of.

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