IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, MADAN GOPAL VYAS, JJ.
Gorkha Ram S/o Likhmaram – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Habeas Corpus Petition No. 467 of 2024
Decided On : 04-12-2024
(A) Constitution of India - Article 21 - Habeas Corpus - The petitioner seeks production of '˜X', a married woman, alleging illegal detention by her husband. The court emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and constitutional morality over societal morality, referencing several Supreme Court judgments that uphold privacy and personal choices. The court finds that the relationship between the petitioner and '˜X' lacks legal sanctity due to familial ties and dismisses the petition, imposing costs. (Paras 1-13)
(B) Legal Principles - The court reiterates that the right to life and liberty is guaranteed under Article 21, but this right does not extend to relationships deemed immoral or illegal. The court must protect individual rights while ensuring that societal norms are not violated. (Paras 11-12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner claims that '˜X' is being illegally detained by her husband, despite her expressed desire to live with him. The court examines the legality of the detention and the nature of the relationship between the parties involved, ultimately finding it problematic due to their familial connection.
Findings of Court:
The court concludes that the habeas corpus petition is not maintainable as the relationship lacks legal recognition and the petitioner does not have standing to seek protection under Article 21.
Issues: The main issues addressed include the legality of the detention of '˜X' and the nature of the relationship between the petitioner and '˜X'.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the right to claim protection under Article 21 is a constitutional mandate, but it does not extend to relationships that are illegal or immoral. The court must uphold constitutional morality over societal expectations.
Result: The habeas corpus petition is dismissed with costs.
ORDER :
1. Gorkha Ram son of Likhmaram aged about 24 years has filed this habeas corpus petition seeking a direction upon the State authorities for production of ‘X’ in the Court ‘X’ is aged about 32 years.
2. In this writ petition, the petitioner states that ‘X’ is a married woman and a divorce petition has been filed by her in the Family Court at Jodhpur (Metropolitan) on the ground of physical and mental cruelty. The petitioner has also described in the writ petition various acts of torture and harassment inflicted upon ‘X’ by her husband. The petitioner admits that ‘X’ is a major and further states that she had a live-in relationship with him. In support of this petition, the petitioner has produced a copy of live-in relationship agreement dated 2nd February 2024 which according to him has been executed by ‘X’ out of her free will.
3. The relevant paragraphs in the writ petition are reproduced herein-under:
3. That when the husband of the corpus got to know about the same thus in order to get revenge from the Corpus and the present petitioner, he filed a Missing Person Report and look the Corpus away from the petitioner using the tools of law, thereby, illegally abusing the law by misusing it. The husband has committed physical cruelty upon the corpus and assaulted her again and detained her In his home Corpus somehow got her hands on a phone and communicated the same with the petitioner and asked him to protect her from her husband.
4. That the respondent No. 7 has detained the corpus illegally and against the will and wish of the corpus The petitioner tried his best to protect corpus from this marriage but he could not.
5. That the corpus is not allowed to go anywhere and locked in the house. Respondent no. 7 has also took away the phone from the corpus so that she can not ask anyone for help her Even though the corpus wants to make a life of her own, her husband is forcing her to remain locked in the house The parents of the corpus are also constantly threatening her liberty and violating her fundamental rights.
6. That the petitioner tried his best to reach higher police authorities to protect the interest of the corpus but due to political and financial powers of respondent no. 7 he failed to do the same and now he is left with no option but to seek interference from this Hon’ble Court.”
4. A status report dated 3rd December 2024 has been tendered in the Court. In this report; it is stated that ‘X’ expressed her willingness to stay with her husband Pukhraj and uncle-in-law Bhanwara Ram. We have however not gone into that aspect and the present habeas corpus petition is being decided on the basis of the statements made by the petitioner. We have adopted this course having in our mind the decision in Kanu Sanyal v. District Magistrate, 1974 (4) SCC 141 wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that while dealing with a petition for writ of habea
D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
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Kanu Sanyal v. District Magistrate
AI
The court ruled that the right to protection under Article 21 does not extend to relationships deemed illegal or immoral, emphasizing constitutional morality over societal norms.
Live-in relationships are legally recognized, and individuals have the right to choose partners, protected under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution.
Using any form of torture for extracting any kind of information would neither be 'right nor just nor fair' and, therefore, would be impermissible, being offensive to Article 21.
Live-in-relationships are recognized as part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, but lack specific legal recognition, necessitating legislative action for protection.
The court ruled that a live-in relationship cannot be protected under law if one party is a minor at its inception and no application for conversion has been filed as mandated by the Uttar Pradesh Pr....
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