HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Mr. Budha Ram, S/o. Sukhdev and Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Mr. Mohd. Sharif, S/o. Mr. Khudabaksh and Anr. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1441 Of 2013
Decided On : 15-10-2024
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Enhancement of compensation - The appellants sought enhancement of the compensation awarded by the learned tribunal for the death of a minor in a vehicular accident. The tribunal awarded Rs. 1,00,000/- which was deemed inadequate. The court referenced previous judgments to establish a notional income for the deceased child, ultimately awarding Rs. 3,40,000/- as just compensation. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 14)
(B) Compensation - The court emphasized the need for just compensation reflecting the loss of dependency and conventional heads, applying a multiplier of 15 based on the age of the deceased child. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The deceased child, aged 5, died in a motorcycle accident caused by a negligent truck driver. The appellants filed a claim petition seeking compensation for the loss.
Findings of Court:
The court found the initial compensation awarded by the tribunal to be inadequate and modified it to Rs. 3,40,000/- based on established legal principles.
Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the compensation awarded for the death of a minor.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the compensation must reflect the loss of dependency and apply appropriate multipliers based on age and circumstances.
Result: The appeal was partly allowed, enhancing the compensation awarded to the appellants.
JUDGMENT :
(Nupur Bhati, J.)
1. The instant misc. appeal, seeking enhancement, has been preferred by the appellants/claimants under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter as ‘the Act’) against the judgment and award dated 30.04.2013 (hereinafter as ‘the impugned award’) passed by MACT (I), Jodhpur (hereinafter as ’the learned tribunal’) in MAC Case no. 616/2010 (filed under Section 166 of the Act), whereby the learned tribunal has awarded Rs. 1,00,000/- along with interest @8.5% (from the date of filing of the claim petition i.e., 31.07.2010) to the appellants/claimants and held the respondents/non-claimants jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation.
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 09.08.2001 Manoj (5 years old at the time of the accident) was travelling on the bike bearing registration no. RJ24 M 1222, which was being ridden by Mr. Prem Singh, as a pillion rider along with his mother-Mrs. Meera and one other person. And at around 3:45PM, the truck bearing registration no. RJ16U6001 (hereinafter as ‘the offending vehicle’), which was being driven by the Respondent no.1/owner-driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed into the bike and as a result of the accident Manoj (hereinafter as ‘the deceased child’) died during the course of treatment. The FIR no. 75 was lodged before the Police Station Looni on 09.08.2001 and after investigation, a charge sheet was filed against Respondent no. 1/owner-driver. Subsequently, the the appellants/claimants filed the claim petition-MAC Case no. 616/2010 under Section 166 of the Act before the learned tribunal, seeking compensation on account of the death of the deceased child. As the respondent no.1/owner-driver failed to appear before the learned tribunal despite completion of due service, ex-parte proceeding was drawn against him. A reply to the claim petition was filed by the respondent no.2/insurance company before the learned tribunal.
3. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties learned tribunal framed four issues. The appellants/claimants examined four witnesses and produced 23 documentary evidences. The respondents did not produce any evidence before the learned tribunal. After hearing the parties and on the basis of the material available on record the leaned tribunal partly allowed the MAC case no. 616/2010 vide the impugned award and awarded Rs. 1,00,000/- along with interest @8.5% (from the date of the filing of the claim petition i.e., 31.07.2010) as compensation to the appellants/claimants and held respondents jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation.
4. Aggrieved by the impugned award the instant misc. appeal has been preferred by the appellants/claimants.
5. The service of the Respondent no.1/owner-driver was dispensed with vide order dated 21.07.2016.
6. Since there is no dispute as to the facts of the case the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants/claimants has restricted his submissions only to the quantum of the compensation as awarded by the learned tribunal.
7. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants/claimants submits that the learned tribunal has erred in awarding such meager compensation on account of the death of the deceased child.
8. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent no.2/insurance company refutes the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants/claimants and submits that the learned tribunal has awarded just compensation as the award was passed way back in 2010.
9. Heard the counsels appearing on behalf of the parties and perused the material available on record.
10. This court finds that the learned tribunal has awarded the lump-sum amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- as compensation to the appellants/claimants. However, this court finds that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Kishan Gopal and Ors. Vs. Lala and Ors.[(2014) 1 SCC 244], where the age of the deceased child was 10 years has taken the notional income of the decea
Kishan Gopal and Ors. Vs. Lala and Ors.
The court established that compensation for the death of a minor must reflect loss of dependency, applying a multiplier based on age and relevant legal precedents.
The court established that compensation for deceased minors must reflect notional income and apply appropriate multipliers for just compensation.
The court established that compensation for the death of a minor must reflect notional income and apply appropriate multipliers based on established precedents.
The court established that compensation for minors must reflect notional income and apply appropriate multipliers, ensuring just compensation for loss of dependency.
The court established that compensation for a deceased minor should be based on notional income and applicable multipliers, ensuring just compensation reflecting loss of dependency.
The court upheld the compensation awarded for the death of a minor, affirming the adequacy of Rs.5,00,000/- as just and reasonable under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court established that compensation for wrongful death must accurately reflect notional income and dependency, adhering to Supreme Court precedents.
Under MV Act, there is no restriction that Tribunal/Court cannot award compensation exceeding amount so claimed – Tribunal/Court ought to award ‘just’ compensation.
Fatal accident – It is appropriate to take notional income of child victim at Rs.25,000/- per annum, taking into account inflation, devaluation of rupee and cost of living.
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