IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sameer Jain, J.
Kanchan Kumawat Daughter of Shri Krishan Gopal Kumawat - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Govt. Secretariat, New Delhi, Through Its Secretary and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17069/2024, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17208/2024, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17037/2024, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17029/2024
Decided On : 14-11-2024
(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 21 - Admission process for NEET-UG Examination, 2024 - Petitioners, higher in merit, denied admission due to non-submission of Class XI mark-sheet during document verification - Court emphasized that merit must be the exclusive criterion for allocation of seats, rejecting arbitrary technicalities and ensuring fundamental rights are upheld. (Paras 14.1, 14.2, 14.6, 16)
(B) Judicial Intervention - Court held that in exceptional cases where candidates are not at fault, technicalities should not bar admission, and the rule of merit must prevail. (Paras 14.4, 14.5)
JUDGMENT :
Sameer Jain, J.
1. Considering the identical issue of facts and law involved, the instant petitions were clubbed together and S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17069 of 2024 titled as Kanchan Kumawat Vs. Union of India and ors. was taken as the lead file. For the sake of expediency and handiness the instant petitions are adjudicated by way of this judgment and the same shall be made applicable mutatis mutandis upon the petitions.
2. The germane facts for consideration of the instant matter is that the respondent-NTA had issued a public notice dated 09.02.2024 (Annexure-1) inviting applications from PAN India candidates, for NEET-UG, Examination, 2024. The petitioners with high aspirations and upon attaining/possessing requisite eligibility appeared in the said examination. Successively, after conducting the general counseling, vide notification dated 23.10.2024, the respondents issued information (in continuation of the erstwhile notification) for a Stray Vacancy Round allotment process for MBBS and BDS courses (Annexure-7). Consequentially, the petitioners were called for document verification process which was scheduled to be conducted on 28.10.2024, 09.00 AM to 12.00 Noon.
3. In this backdrop, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners have averred that it is undisputed that the petitioners are higher in merit than the respondent nos. 5 and 6. It was further contended that at the time of document verification in the Stray Vacancy Round, the petitioners appeared before the officials/subordinate employees of the respondents and have furnished the documents (Class X and XII mark-sheets, Domicile Certificate, Transfer Certificate and Caste Certificate etc.). Nonetheless, a subordinate employee of the respondents during the said document verification session had asked the petitioner-candidates, to furnish an affidavit, as the subject ‘Biology’ was not mentioned in the XI Class mark-sheets submitted by the petitioners. Howsoever, the petitioners had duly informed the said authority that they were promoted from Class XI to Class XII amidst COVID-19 pandemic situation moreover, the same was made applicable to all the students enrolled for that academic year as directed by the Central and State Government.
4. Learned counsel had further apprised the Court with the fact that the petitioner had submitted an affidavit dated 28.10.2024 (Annexure-10) along with the bond for MBBS/BDS allotment (Annexure-11) as directed, by the respondents. Moreover, in the Provisional Combined Merit List (Revised) released by the respondents, the name of the petitioner (in the lead file) was reflected at (State Merit) serial no. 3647 [OBC (NCL) category] (Annexure-12). Subsequently, Provisional Combined Allotment list for College allotment was released by the respondents on 30.10.2024, however, the candidature of the petitioner was ousted from that list albeit her name was reflected in the first list and she had furnished requisite documents.
5. The petitioner presented her grievance vis-à-vis the aforementioned action of the respondents via mail on 30.10.2024 and 31.10.2024 (Annexure-15 and 16 respectively) however, no heed was paid qua the same. It was also apprised that the chronology of the events categorically depicts that all of the said selection process was initiated and culminated during the festive time of Deepawali, therefore, it was impossible to approach any of the authorities in-person, as public and office holidays were ongoing.
6. It was further contended that albeit the petitioner(s) was/were meritorious candidates, her/their candidature was ousted and respondent nos. 5 and 6 were given preference, which is intrinsically an act of violation of the fundamental rights of the petitioner(s) as enshrined under the provisions of Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India. In support of the contentions made insomuch learned counsel for the petitioners have placed reliance upon the interim order passed in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17029/
Aravind Kumar Kankane v. State of UP and Others (2001) 8 SCC 355
Arti Sapru and Others v. State of J & K and others (1981) 2 SCC 484
Chavi Mehrotra v. Director General Health Services (1994) 2 SCC 370
Dolly Chhanda vs. Chairman JEE reported in (2005) 9 SCC 779
Dr. Pradeep Jain Vs. and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors. (1984) 3 SCC 654
Merit must be the exclusive criterion for admission, and technicalities should not bar deserving candidates.
The court upheld the merit-based admission process while emphasizing the importance of procedural compliance by candidates.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the merit of the petitioner should have been the sole criteria for filling up the 4 reverted seats from the All India Quota, as per the Regula....
The importance of merit in the selection process and the discretion of the authorities in considering objections within the ongoing selection process.
Meritorious candidates who have pursued their legal right expeditiously without delay and have been denied admission to MBBS Course illegally or irrationally by the authorities for no fault of theirs....
The court upheld the principle of merit-cum-choice in admissions, confirming that procedural fairness is essential when rectifying errors in provisional seat allotment results.
The court ruled that candidates must adhere to the selection process terms, and failure to appear for document verification despite multiple opportunities negates any claim for relief.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the 'merit cum preference' principle for seat allotment, as well as the interpretation and application of Rule 17 of the Jammu a....
Point of law: Occasion to consider the nature of relief that can be granted to a student after the last date of admissions in case it was found that the said candidate was denied admission illegally.
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