HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
MANOJ SINGH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN - Respondent
CRLMB / 7785 / 2023
Decided On : 06-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 201 - Bail application filed by the petitioner arrested for murder and destruction of evidence - Allegations based solely on circumstantial evidence with no eyewitnesses - Key witnesses have turned hostile, failing to support prosecution - Co-accused granted bail previously - Petitioner lacks motive for the crime - Court allows bail application, emphasizing the lengthy trial process. (Paras 1-8)
(B) Bail - The court considers the absence of supportive testimony from key witnesses and the lack of motive for the accused, leading to the decision to grant bail. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with the murder of Smt. Rekha, whose body was found burnt in a forest. The prosecution's case relies on circumstantial evidence, with key witnesses turning hostile during trial. The co-accused has already been granted bail.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the lack of supportive testimony from material witnesses and the absence of motive justified granting bail to the petitioner.
Issues: The main issues addressed were the reliability of circumstantial evidence and the lack of supportive witness testimony in the prosecution's case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of eyewitnesses and hostile testimonies warrants the granting of bail, particularly given the lengthy duration of the trial.
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1.This application for bail under Section 483 BNSS has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.188/2022 registered at Police Station Bengu, District Chittorgarh for offences under Sections 302 & 201 of IPC .
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegation against the present petitioner is that he along with co-accused Rajendra Prasad killed one Smt. Rekha. The dead body of Smt. Rekha had recovered on 06.07.2022 in burnt condition in the forest of Hari Badaliya. Learned counsel vehemently submitted that there is no eye witness of the alleged incident. The entire case of the prosecution is based only on the circumstantial evidence. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution the deceased was last seen in the company of present petitioner by the Saudan Singh (PW- 6), Ishwar Singh (PW-18) and Bhagwan Singh (PW-19). It is contended that the statements of the Saudan Singh (PW-6), Ishwar Singh (PW-18) and Bhagwan Singh (PW-19) have already been recorded before the competent Criminal Court and these witnesses in their Court’s statements have not supported the prosecution story and have turned hostile. Learned counsel further submitted that the other material prosecution witnesses including the complainant, i.e., Rajkumar (PW-1), Sanjay Kumar (PW-3), Jagdish (PW-4) and Vikas (PW-7) have also not supported the prosecution story and have turned hostile.
4. Drawing attention of the Court towards the case file, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner had no motive to commit the alleged crime. Learned counsel submitted that the co-accused Rajendra Prasad Beragi (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.1350/2023) has already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 16.05.2023.
5. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused- petitioner.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application. Learned counsel submitted that there is sufficient material available on record indicating the involvement of the present petitioner in commission of the alleged crime. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the above named material prosecution witnesses have not supported the prosecution story and have turned hostile before the competent Criminal Court.
7. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
8. Consequently, the present second bail application under Section 483 BNSS is allowed. It is ordered that the accused- petitioner Manoj Singh S/o Nagu Singh arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.188/2022 registered at Police Station Bengu, District Chittorgarh, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- and two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial court, for his appearance before that court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.
The absence of eyewitness testimony and hostile witnesses justifies granting bail, particularly in cases with circumstantial evidence and no clear motive.
The court granted bail due to insufficient evidence of motive and prolonged judicial custody, emphasizing the right to timely trial.
Bail granted due to lack of direct evidence and prolonged judicial custody, emphasizing that CDRs cannot solely support a conviction.
Bail granted due to lack of evidence and co-accused released.
The presumption of innocence prevails at the pre-conviction stage, necessitating bail when evidence is insufficient to justify continued custody.
The absence of direct evidence of mens rea precludes liability for abetment of suicide, justifying bail for the accused.
Bail can be granted when investigation is complete and co-accused have received bail, despite serious allegations.
The court ruled that lack of evidence for intent to instigate suicide justifies granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
A petitioner cannot be denied bail solely based on co-accused statements when not named in the FIR and lacking direct evidence.
Bail may be granted when petitioners are not specifically named in the FIR and have no assigned role in the alleged crime, highlighting the discretionary nature of bail.
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