HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Ratan Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLAS / 1978 / 2024
Decided On : 12-03-2025
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A - Bail application - Appeal filed against rejection of bail application under Section 483 BNSS - Accused alleged to have committed forcible sexual assault - Appellant claims false implication due to prior relationship with prosecutrix - Court finds prima facie grounds to set aside the rejection of bail. (Paras 1, 6, 7)
(B) Legal principles - The court emphasized the importance of considering the entirety of facts and circumstances before granting bail. (Paras 6)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was arrested in connection with FIR for offences under various sections, including those of the SC/ST Act, and was accused of forcibly entering the prosecutrix's room and committing sexual assault. (Paras 1, 3)
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the rejection of the bail application could not be sustained based on the material available and the arguments presented. (Para 6)
Issues: The main issue was whether the rejection of bail was justified given the circumstances of the case and the nature of the allegations. (Para 6)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the rejection of bail was not sustainable in light of the prima facie evidence and the context of the allegations, indicating that bail should not be denied without substantial justification. (Para 6)
Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.
Order :
1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No.177/2024 registered at Police Station Karoi, District Bhilwara, for the offences under Sections 331(2), 64, 120(2), 115(2) of BNS and Sections 3(1)12 and 3(2)(v) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 30.11.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bhilwara whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
3. Leaned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has falsely been implicated in the present case. Drawing attention of the Court towards the FIR and the challan papers submitted by the investigating agency before the competent criminal court, learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecutrix Mst.’P’ on 17.10.2024 at around 11.30 pm, the appellant forcibly entered in her room and started beating her. Thereafter, the appellant committed forcible sexual assault – rape upon her. As per the prosecutrix, when the appellant was committing sexual assault with her, her brother rang the door bell, then the appellant escaped from the window of the room.
4. Learned counsel submitted that sufficient material is available on record to indicate that the prosecutrix, who is a mature married woman, was having mutual relationship with the present appellant. However, when on the date of alleged incident, their relationship came to be noticed by the husband of the prosecutrix, she has roped the appellant in a false criminal case. On these grounds, learned counsel implored the Court to grant bail to the appellant.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer for bail.
6. Having regard to the entirety of facts and circumstances as available on record and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced at bar, this Court is of the prima facie opinion that the order rejecting the application for bail filed on behalf of the appellant, cannot be sustained and deserves to be set aside.
7. Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 30.11.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bhilwara is set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellant Ratan Singh S/o Shri Govardhan Singh arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.177/2024 registered at Police Station Karoi, District Bhilwara shall be released on bail; provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- and two surety bonds of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court emphasized that bail should not be denied without substantial justification, especially when prima facie evidence suggests potential false implication.
The court emphasized that insufficient evidence against the appellant warranted bail, reinforcing the principle of personal liberty during trial.
The court granted bail based on the absence of injuries and completed investigation, emphasizing that bail decisions do not reflect on the merits of the case.
The court granted bail based on the absence of visible injuries on the prosecutrix and the completion of witness statements, reducing the risk of influence.
The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, reinforcing the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings.
Lack of incriminating evidence and absence of threats to witnesses justified granting bail under the SC/ST Act.
The court established that in cases involving serious allegations, the presumption of innocence and the circumstances surrounding the accused's detention must be carefully weighed against the nature ....
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