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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1188

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Gaffar Khan @ Gafoor Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 79 of 2024.
Decided on : 02-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Chakravarti Singh Rathore.
For the Respondent: Mr. Mohd. Javed Gouri, PP.

The court emphasized that insufficient evidence against the appellant warranted bail, reinforcing the principle of personal liberty during trial.

Headnote:(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 - Section 14A(2) - Bail application - Appeal against rejection of bail application by Special Judge - Appellant in custody for serious offences including rape and abetment of suicide - Court finds prima facie evidence insufficient to deny bail - Appellant entitled to bail upon furnishing bond and sureties. (Paras 2, 8, 10)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Bail - Consideration of evidence and circumstances - Court emphasizes the need for sufficient evidence to deny bail and the importance of personal liberty during trial. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellant is accused of serious offences including rape and abetment of suicide, with the prosecutrix alleging sexual assault and subsequent suicide of her husband. The appellant claims false implication and presents evidence of prior contact with the prosecutrix.

Findings of Court:
The court finds insufficient evidence to support the allegations against the appellant and concludes that he is entitled to bail.

Issues: The main issues were the sufficiency of evidence against the appellant and the implications of the prosecutrix's statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of sufficient evidence to substantiate the allegations against the appellant warranted his release on bail, emphasizing the principle of personal liberty.

Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.

ORDER :

Kuldeep Mathur, J. - Heard learned counsel representing the appellant and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

2. This appeal has been preferred on behalf of the appellant under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act 2015 being aggrieved by the order dated 20.12.2023 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Balotra in Cr. Misc. Case No.341/2023 rejecting the bail application preferred on behalf of the appellant who is in custody in connection with FIR No.594/2022 registered at Police Station Balotra, District Barmer (now District Balotra), for the offences under Sections 450, 384, 376(1), 306 IPC and Sections 3(1)(r)(s)(w)(ii) and 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant, who is aged about 23 years, has been falsely roped in a criminal case. Learned counsel submitted that the prosecutrix filed a written report dated 20.12.2022 stating inter alia that it was some time in the afternoon of 16.12.2022, while she was alone in her house, the appellant came there and on the point of knife, committed sexual assault/rape with her and snapped her nude photographs. Prosecutrix disclosed the factum of rape to her husband Bhagga Ram. Bhagga Ram thereupon on 19.12.2022 committed suicide in their residential premises. She thus submitted a written report to SHO, Balotra asking him to lodge an FIR against the present appellant and investigate the matter.

4. Drawing attention of the Court towards the challan papers and the statements of the prosecutrix recorded before the competent criminal court as PW-3, learned counsel submitted that in the present case, there is no material available on record indicating that the appellant, in any manner, abetted Bhagga Ram to commit suicide and therefore, criminal liability against the appellant for the offence under Section 306 IPC cannot be fastened. Learned counsel further submitted that the prosecutrix is a mature, major and married woman. The prosecutrix was having consensual relationship with the present petitioner, however, on turning their relations strained, the appellant has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel submitted that though the prosecutrix, in her statements before the competent criminal court as PW-2, has denied the factum of she being in contact with the present appellant between 16.12.2022 to 18.12.2022, however, the CDR analysis attached by the investigating agency with the challan papers, clearly establishes that the prosecutrix was in constant touch with the appellant between 16.12.2022 to 18.12.2022 and at least, 48 telephone calls were exchanged between them.

5. Learned counsel submitted that though the prosecutrix, in her statements recorded before the competent criminal court as PW-1, has levelled allegation of sexual assault/rape against the appellant, however, her statements cannot be treated as gospel truth because the same do not match with the evidence available on record.

6. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the appellant is in custody and the trial of the case is likely to consume sufficiently long time. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the appellant on bail.

7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the bail application.

8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, this Court prima facie finds that sufficient evidence is available on record indicating that the appellant the prosecutrix were acquainted with each other from before. This Court also prima facie finds that during investigation, the investigating agency found that after the alleged date of incident i.e. 16.12.2022, the prosecutrix and the appellant were in constant touch with each other through their mobile phones. This Court prima facie does not find any material available on record indicating that obscene photographs of the prosecutrix were snapped by the appellant a

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