HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Kamil Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLAS / 293 / 2025
Decided On : 17-03-2025
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Sections 3(2)(v), 3(1)(w)(i)(ii) - Appeal for bail - The appellant sought bail in connection with serious allegations under the SC/ST Act, but the court found no incriminating evidence against him and noted the prosecutrix's voluntary actions with the appellant (Paras 1, 6).
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - The court emphasized that the absence of evidence indicating a threat to witnesses or risk of fleeing from justice warranted granting bail (Paras 6).
Facts of the case:
The appellant was arrested under FIR 158/2024 for alleged offences under the SC/ST Act. The prosecutrix, a mature married woman, had previously traveled with the appellant without reporting any assault (Paras 5, 6).
Findings of Court:
The court found no substantial evidence against the appellant and noted the prosecutrix's lack of timely disclosure regarding the alleged assault (Paras 5, 6).
Issues: The main issues were the sufficiency of evidence for the alleged crime and the appropriateness of bail given the circumstances (Paras 1, 6).
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of incriminating evidence and the absence of threats to the prosecutrix justified the granting of bail (Paras 6).
Result: Appeal allowed; the appellant was granted bail.
Order :
1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No.158/2024, registered at Police Station Kelwa, District Rajsamand, for the offences under Section 64 of BNS; and Sections 3(2)(v), 3(1)(w)(i)(ii) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 01.02.2025 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Rajsamand whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar and perused the material available on record.
3. This Court looking to the nature of the allegations levelled against the present appellant directed the learned Public Prosecutor to call for the case diary vide order dated 12.02.2025.
4. In compliance of this Court’s order dated 12.02.2025, the learned Public Prosecutor has produced the case diary.
5. Upon a perusal of the case diary, this Court prima facie finds that the prosecutrix is a mature married woman. The documents and the statements of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 183 BNSS prima facie indicate that the prosecutrix was having an old acquaintance with the present appellant. The statements of the prosecutrix also indicate that on two different occasions, she had voluntarily went away with the present appellant from his husband’s house and travelled with him to various places using public transportation and also stayed with him in thickly populated areas. The prosecutrix despite having ample opportunities did not disclose the factum of she being subjected to forcible sexual assault- rape by the appellant to anyone. The case diary further indicates that no messages allegedly sent by the appellant to the prosecutrix have been recovered by the Investigating Agency.
6. This Court also finds that no incriminating material or evidence against the appellant is available on record by which it could be concluded that the appellant had in any manner committed the alleged crime. This Court further finds that the learned Public Prosecutor has not shown any apprehension of the appellant influencing the prosecutrix or material prosecution witnesses of the case or tampering with the evidence or fleeing away from justice, in case, he is enlarged on bail. Thus, this Court is inclined to enlarged the appellant on bail.
7. Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 01.02.2025 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Rajsamand is set aside. It is ordered that the accused- appellant- Kamil Khan S/o Riyasat Khan @ Vajir, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.158/2024, registered at Police Station Kelwa, District Rajsamand, shall be released on bail; provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- and two surety bonds of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
Lack of incriminating evidence and absence of threats to witnesses justified granting bail under the SC/ST Act.
The court emphasized that bail should not be denied without substantial justification, especially when prima facie evidence suggests potential false implication.
The court emphasized that insufficient evidence against the appellant warranted bail, reinforcing the principle of personal liberty during trial.
The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, reinforcing the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings.
Consistency in witness statements and the accused's criminal background can influence the court's decision on bail applications in serious criminal cases.
The court established that delays in implicating an individual and the absence of strong evidence are critical factors in determining bail eligibility.
The main legal point established is that bail can be granted under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (PA) Act based on the prosecutrix's allegations, lack of sustained injury, and the need for the appell....
The court granted bail based on the victim's voluntary actions and lack of evidence of coercion or risk of influencing witnesses.
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