HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Kaluram @ Kalulal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLAS / 1995 / 2024
Decided On : 12-03-2025
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A - Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 201, 394, 120-B - Bail application rejected by Special Judge - Allegations of murder against appellant - Statements recorded 10 months post-incident - Lack of incriminating evidence against appellant - No weapon recovered - Court finds prima facie opinion that rejection of bail cannot be sustained. (Paras 1-6)
(B) Bail - Criteria for granting bail - The absence of strong evidence and the delay in implicating the appellant in the case are significant factors that favor the grant of bail. (Paras 5-6)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of murdering Smt. Chhoti Devi on 09.11.2023, with the allegations based on statements made 10 months later by witnesses, and no direct evidence linking him to the crime.
Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the rejection of the bail application was not sustainable due to the lack of timely evidence and the absence of any indication that the appellant would influence witnesses.
Issues: The main issues were the sufficiency of the evidence against the appellant and the timing of the witness statements.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the delay in implicating the appellant and the lack of incriminating evidence warranted the granting of bail.
Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.
Order :
1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. 327/2023 registered at Police Station Mandalgarh, District Bhilwara, for the offences under Sections 302, 201 , 394 and 120-B of IPC and Sections 3(2)(v) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 03.12.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bhilwara whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar and perused the material available on record.
3. The allegation against the present appellant is of committing murder of Smt.Chhoti Devi on 09.11.2023.
4. Leaned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has falsely been implicated in the present case. Drawing attention of the Court towards challan papers, learned counsel submitted that about 10 months after the murder of Smt.Chhoti Devi, police recorded statements of Dinesh and Preetam under Section 161 Cr.P.C., wherein they have stated that they had heard the appellant and co-accused persons telling each other that they have murdered Smt.Chhoti Devi and therefore, if police comes to know about the said incident, they will flee away from Rajasthan. Learned counsel submitted that apart from the statements of Dinesh and Preetam, there is no other incriminating material or evidence available on record indicating involvement of the appellant in commission of the alleged crime. The investigation against the appellant has already been concluded and challan has been filed before the competent criminal court and therefore, no fruitful purpose will be served by keeping him behind the bars till conclusion of the trial pending against him.
5. Per Contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer for bail. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the appellant and co-accused persons have been implicated in the present case about 10 months after the alleged incident which occurred on 9.11.2023 solely on the basis of the statements of Dinesh and Preetam. Learned Public Prosecutor was also not in a position to refute the fact that no sharp/blunt weapon allegedly used in commission of alleged crime has been recovered at the instance of the present appellant. Learned Public Prosecutor has not shown any apprehension of the appellant influencing the material prosecution witnesses of the case or fleeing away from justice in case he is enlarged on bail.
6. Having regard to the entirety of facts and circumstances as available on record and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced at bar, this Court is of the prima facie opinion that the order rejecting the application for bail filed on behalf of the appellant, cannot be sustained and deserves to be set aside.
7. Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 03.12.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bhilwara is set aside. It is ordered that the accused- appellant Kaluram @ Kalulal S/o Shri Rampal arrested in connection with F.I.R. 327/2023 registered at Police Station Mandalgarh, District Bhilwara shall be released on bail; provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- and two surety bonds of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court established that delays in implicating an individual and the absence of strong evidence are critical factors in determining bail eligibility.
The presence of an accused at a crime scene does not establish guilt without specific allegations of their actions, warranting bail in lengthy trials.
The court emphasized that bail should not be denied without substantial justification, especially when prima facie evidence suggests potential false implication.
The court established that a lack of substantial evidence and the presumption of innocence are critical in considering bail applications under the SC/ST Act.
The court allowed bail for the appellant, finding no material distinction from a co-accused already granted bail and no risk of influencing witnesses or fleeing.
The court determined that the appellant's case was not distinguishable from co-accused granted bail, leading to the conclusion that bail should be granted without evidence of witness tampering or fli....
The court granted bail to the appellant, considering her absence from the crime scene and her pregnancy, despite serious allegations against her.
The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the victim's statements recorded under different sections of Cr.P.C. and the completion of the investigation against the appellant, leadin....
The court emphasized that insufficient evidence against the appellant warranted bail, reinforcing the principle of personal liberty during trial.
The court granted bail based on the appellant's custody duration and the release of similarly situated co-accused, without commenting on the merits of the case.
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