HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Ram Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 5 / 2025
Decided On : 17-03-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The petitioner was arrested in connection with FIR No.192/2019 for serious offences including murder and attempted murder. The investigating agency found no evidence to charge-sheet the petitioner. The court noted that the co-accused had been granted bail under similar circumstances. (Paras 1-8)
(B) Bail - The court emphasized that the role assigned to the petitioner was not worse than that of the co-accused who was granted bail, and there was no apprehension of the petitioner influencing witnesses or fleeing. (Paras 8-9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for serious offences but not charge-sheeted. A co-accused had been granted bail under similar circumstances.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner’s role was comparable to that of the co-accused, justifying bail.
Issues: The main issues were the comparability of the petitioner’s case to the co-accused’s and the seriousness of the allegations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of charge-sheet and the lack of evidence connecting the petitioner to the crime warranted bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
1. This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (Section 483 of B.N.S.S.) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.192/2019 registered at Police Station Jaitsar, District Sriganganagar, for offences under Sections 302, 307, 326, 323 and 447 of IPC.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar. Perused the material available on record.
3. Drawing attention of this Court towards the FIR and challan papers, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that though the petitioner has been named in the FIR but the investigating agency after making thorough investigation in connection with the alleged incident which occurred on 03.07.2019 has not charge- sheeted the petitioner. As per the investigating agency, the presence of the petitioner at the place of occurrence could not be established during the couse of investigation. Learned counsel further submitted that the congnizance against the present petitioner has been taken by the competent Criminal Court on the basis of the statements of PW-1 (Balveer) and PW-2 (Anusuya) who in their statements have deposed that the petitioner was one of the assailant and on the date of alleged incident, the petitioner had also beaten the deceased along with co-accused persons.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the Co- accused Ramchandra (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.5123/2021) against whom the specific allegation of causing injuries to the deceased is levelled by the eye-witnesses of the alleged incident and whose presence was also established by the investigating agency at the place of occurrance while submitting the charge-sheet, has already been enlarged on bail by the co- ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 22.04.2021. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the case of present petitioner is not worse than that of the above named co-accused person who has already been enlarged on bail.
5. Lastly, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; charge-sheet has already been filed in the matter and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.
6. The order dated 22.04.2021 passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court while enlarging co-accused Ramchandra on bail is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-
“In wake of onslaught of COVID-19, lawyers have been advised to refrain from coming to the Courts.
This Court perused the material available on record.
preferred this bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C.Counsel for the petitioner submits that the incident happened on 03.7.2019. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that, though, there were injuries and the case was tried under Section 307 IPC but the victim thereafter died after a prolonged treatment on 14.10.2019.
Counsel for the petitioner makes a straight submission that the post-mortem report does not indicate cause of death arrived at by the Medical Board to be the injuries sustained during the Incident mentioned in the FIR. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner is in continuous custody since 04.8.2019.
Learned AAG and Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application but are unable to connect the incident with the cause of death, particularly, in light of post- mortem report arrived at by the Medical Board, in which the cause of death has not been mentioned to be the incident of FIR and also the FSL report does not indicate any implication of the present petitioner.
This Court after considering the arguments and the material available on record is conscious of the fact that the allegations made are serious but at the same time the opinion arrived at by the Board of Doctors is totally disconnec
The absence of charge-sheet and lack of evidence connecting the accused to the crime justified the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court grants bail based on the principle of equality before law, noting that similarly situated co-accused have been granted bail.
The court emphasized that the absence of substantial evidence and the prolonged custody of the petitioner justified the grant of bail, notwithstanding the serious nature of the allegations.
The principle of parity in bail decisions necessitates granting bail to similarly situated co-accused, especially when no active role in the alleged crime is established.
The absence of direct evidence and the lack of witness tampering risk justified granting bail despite serious allegations.
The decision highlighted the principle of granting bail based on the similarity of the case with a co-accused who had been enlarged on bail, and the importance of considering the facts and circumstan....
The absence of eyewitnesses and lack of evidence against the accused justified the grant of bail, emphasizing the principle of preventing unnecessary detention without risk of influencing witnesses.
Judicial discretion in bail applications allows for release if no evidence of risk of influencing witnesses or fleeing is presented.
Bail may be granted if the accused is in judicial custody, the trial will take a long time, and there is no risk of influencing witnesses.
The Court considered the similarity of the petitioner's case to the co-accused who had been enlarged on bail and the exceptional circumstances due to the COVID-19 pandemic in granting bail under Sect....
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