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2025 Supreme(Raj) 176

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
Mahaveer Prasad - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLR / 139 / 2007
Decided On : 12-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Amit Kumar Dadhich, Mr. Manish Dadhich, Mr. Pawan Kumar Bhati, PP

The court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence based on the petitioner's personal circumstances and time served, emphasizing the need for a just punishment.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 337, 338, and 304-A - Criminal revision petition challenging conviction and sentence - Petitioner convicted for offences resulting from a bus accident causing injuries and death - Sentences of various durations imposed, ordered to run concurrently - Court affirmed conviction but reduced sentence due to mitigating factors including time served and personal circumstances. (Paras 1, 3, 8)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - The court highlights the procedural rights of the accused during trial, including the right to explain charges against them. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was involved in a bus accident on 10.03.1999, leading to injuries and one fatality. He was convicted after a trial that included the examination of nineteen witnesses. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the conviction but noted the petitioner's time spent in jail and personal hardships, deciding to modify the sentence to the time already served. (Paras 8, 9)

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the conviction and the appropriateness of the sentence given the circumstances surrounding the case. (Paras 7, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while the conviction was valid, the sentence should be adjusted in light of the petitioner's long-standing trial and personal hardships, emphasizing the need for a just and proportionate punishment. (Paras 8, 9)

Result: The revision petition is allowed in part.

Order :

1. By way of filing the instant criminal revision petition, a challenge has been made to the order dated 17.02.2007 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge Gulabpura, Bhilwara (for short, “the appellate Court”) in Criminal Appeal No.16/2004 while rejecting the appeal filed against the judgment of conviction dated 27.03.2004 passed by the learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate Gulabpura, Bhilwara in Criminal Case No.100/1999 by which the learned trial Judge has convicted & sentenced the petitioner as under:-

OffenceSentenceFine & default sentence
Sec. 279 IPC6 months’ SIRs.200/- and in default of payment of fine, one month’s S.I.
Sec. 337 IPC6 months’ SIRs.200/- and in default of payment of fine, one month’s S.I.
Sec. 338 IPC1 Year’s SIRs.300/- and in default of payment of fine, one month’s S.I.
Sec. 304-A IPC1 Years’ RIRs.300/- and in default of payment of fine, one month’s S.I.

2. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period spent in judicial custody shall be adjusted in the original imprisonment.

3. The gist of the prosecution story is that complainant Madan Gopal gave a report to the concerned Police Station to the effect that on 10.03.1999 at about 4:00 P.M. Barat of son of Radheyshyam went in a bus bearing registration No.RJ-06-P-0903, which was driven by petitioner rashly and negligently. As a result of this accident, some passengers were injured and out of which one passenger succumbed to injuries. On this report, the FIR No.60/1999 was lodged at concerned Police Station, against the petitioner. After usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner in the Court concerned.

4. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for offences under Sections 279, 337, 338 & 304-A of IPC and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as nineteen witnesses were examined and certain documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. for which he denied the same and exhibited six documents in defence. After hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge has convicted the accused for offence under Sections 279, 337, 338 & 304-A of IPC vide judgment dated 27.03.2004 and sentenced him. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge Gulabpura, Bhilwara, which was dismissed vide judgment dated 17.02.2007. Both these judgments are under assail before this Court in the instant revision petition.

5. Learned counsel Mr. Dadhich, representing the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and upheld by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 1999. He had remained in jail for seven days after passing of the judgment by the appellate Court. No other case has been reported against him. He hails from a very poor family and belongs to the weaker section of the society. He has been facing trial since the year 1999 and he has languished in jail for some time, therefore, a lenient view may be taken in reducing his sentence.

6. Learned Public Prosecutor though opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner but does not refute the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for seven days and except the present one no other case has been registered against him.

7. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court, this court does not wish to interfere in the judgment of conviction. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is maintained.

8. As far as the question of sentence is concerned, the petitioner remained in jail for so

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