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2025 Supreme(Raj) 302

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Mohan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLR 755 of 2006
Decided On : 20-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. R.J. Punia, Mr. Deepak Choudhary, GA cum AAG, Mr. Kuldeep Singh Kumpawat

The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving but modified the sentence to time already served, considering the petitioner's socio-economic background and the duration of the trial.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 304-A, 337, 338 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 132, 134, 187 - Criminal revision petition challenging the conviction and sentence for various offences under IPC and MV Act - The petitioner was convicted for offences resulting in death and injury due to negligent driving - The appellate court maintained the conviction but acquitted the petitioner for certain charges, modifying the sentence to the time already served. (Paras 1, 10, 12)

(B) Criminal Procedure - The court noted that the petitioner had already served time in custody and had no prior offences, warranting a lenient view on sentencing based on his socio-economic background. (Paras 8, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was involved in a vehicular incident where a jeep collided with a truck, resulting in death and injuries. The trial court convicted him for various offences, and the appellate court partly upheld this conviction while modifying the sentence. (Paras 3-7)

Findings of Court:
The conviction was upheld, but the sentence was modified to the time already served, considering the petitioner’s circumstances and the nature of the offence. (Paras 10, 12)

Issues: The primary issue was whether the sentence imposed was appropriate given the petitioner’s background and the time spent in custody. (Paras 8, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the sentence should be proportionate to the circumstances of the case, including the petitioner’s age, socio-economic status, and the duration of the trial. (Paras 11)

Result: The revision petition is allowed in part.

Judgment :

MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.

1. By way of filing the instant criminal revision petition, a challenge has been made to the order dated 08.08.2006 passed by the learned Session Judge, Balotra, District Barmer, in Criminal Appeal No.07/2004 whereby the learned appellate court partly allowed the appeal of the petitioner and while acquitting the petitioner for offences under Section 132/187 of MV Act , maintained his conviction and sentence for offences under Sections Sections 279, 304-A , 337 & 338 of IPC and Section 134/187 of the MV Act as awarded by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Balotra, District Barmer vide judgment dated 04.08.2004 passed in Criminal Original Case No.305/2000. The details of the conviction and sentence of the petitioner are as under :-

OffenceSentenceFine & default sentence
Sec. 279 of IPC6 months’ RI-
Sec. 304-A of IPC2 years’ RIRs.1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, two months’ SI
Sec. 337 of IPC3 months’ RI-
Sec. 338 of IPC1 year’s RI-
Sec. 134/187 of MV Act3 months’ SI-

2. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period spent in judicial custody shall be adjusted in the original imprisonment.

3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 02.09.2000, complainant Jaisaram lodged a written report at Police Station Sindhari to the effect that on the same day at around 05:30 PM while he was waiting for a bus, a jeep bearing registration No. RJ 04 P 0388 and a truck bearing registration No. RRY 5511 being driven by one Mohanlal Vishnoi in a rash and negligent manner, collided as a result of which, the jeep driver namely Rauram died on the spot and the other occupants of the jeep also sustained serious injuries. The truck driver fled the spot of incident. On the basis of the said report, the police registered a case under Sections 279, 304-A & 337 of IPC and Sections 132/187, 137/187 and 134/187 of the MV Act and commenced the investigation.

4. After completion of the investigation, the police submitted a charge-sheet against the accused-petitioner for the aforesaid offences.

5. Thereafter, the trial Court framed the charges against the petitioner for offence under Sections 279, 337 , 338 & 304-A of IPC and Sections 132 & 134/187 of MV Act , who pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

6. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 09 witnesses and submitted a total of 20 documents in support of their case. The accused-petitioner was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C., in which he denied the allegations leveled against him and claimed trial.

The accused-petitioner produced DW/1 in support of his case.

7. The learned Judicial Magistrate, Balotra, District Barmer after hearing the final arguments of both sides, convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner for the offences under Sections 279, 304-A , 337 and 338 of IPC and Sections 132/187 & 134/187 of the MV Act vide its judgment and order dated 04.08.2004. Being aggrieved by the conviction and sentence, the accused-petitioner preferred an appeal against the conviction and sentence before learned Session Judge, Balotra, District Barmer, whereby the appellate court partly allowed the appeal filed by the accused-petitioner and while acquitting the accused- petitioner for the offence under Section 132/187, maintained his conviction and sentence for the offences under Sections 279, 304-A , 337 and 338 of IPC and Section 134/187 of the MV Act vide judgment dated 08.08.2006.

8. Learned counsel Mr. R.J. Punia, representing the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and upheld by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 2000. The accused-petitioner had remained in judicial custody for about one month out of total sentence of two years’ R.I. No other case has been reported against him. He hails from a very poor family and belongs to the weaker section of the society.

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