HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
KISHAN LAL – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
CRLMB / 15206 / 2024
Order :
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 439 Cr.P.C . at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 01/2024 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | CBN Udaipur |
| 3. | District | Chittorgarh |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Under Sections 8/18 C, 8/19, 8/26, 8/28, 8/29 and 8/30 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | -- |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 21.11.2024 |
2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Deputy Government Advocate opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
4. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
5. The petitioner is incarcerated in this case since 27.02.2024 for having indulgence in commission of crime of making an attempt to embezzle opium poppy juice from the opium bulb. The co-accused Shankar Lal has been granted bail, thought the main contention was of his being a septuagenarian.
6. In this case, as a matter of fact, nothing has been recovered from the accused petitioner, since before taking away the coagulated juice of the opium bulb, the respondent Agency had raided the spot and took away the material in their possession. Indeed there was an attempt to make pilferage of the opium poppy juice before handing over the contraband to the Narcotic authorities, for which they were obligated to deposit.
7. The grand father of the petitioner, Shankar Lal, has been issued a license to cultivate opium and when the poppy flower grew up in the shape of bulb and the outer layer filled with poppy juice, an attempt was made to make incision over the bulb so as to steal the poppy juice. However, the attempt could not be materialized.
8. The allegations are of general nature sans any specific attribution of role of the petitioner. The co-accused Shankarlal has already been granted bail on 11.11.2024 passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous IInd Bail Application No. 6051/2024.
9. Till now, only two witnesses have been examined out of 7 witnesses. More than two years and half months have elapsed still the trial would likely to take a long time. The fetter contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act has also been considered, and this Court feels that no material has been brought on record to infer that the release of the petitioner would lead to his involvement in similar activities again. There is high probability that the trial may take long time to conclude. In light of these facts and circumstances, it is deemed suitable to grant the benefit of bail to the petitioner in the present matter.
10. Accordingly, the instant bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C . is allowed and it is ordered that the accused-petitioner as named in the cause title shall be enlarged on bail provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to do so.
The court granted bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. due to lack of specific allegations against the accused and the lengthy trial ahead, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence for incarceration.
The right to liberty is fundamental, and bail may be granted despite statutory restrictions when circumstances justify it, emphasizing the importance of timely trials.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. even in cases involving serious allegations under the NDPS Act, provided the circumstances warrant such a decision.
The court considered the lengthy trial process and absence of other pending cases in granting bail to the accused-petitioner for the offense under the NDPS act.
Bail is the rule at the pre-conviction stage, and prolonged incarceration without trial is unjustified, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
Provisional liberty can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act when trial delays are evident, emphasizing the fundamental right to personal liberty.
The court applied the provisions of Section 18(c) of the NDPS Act and considered the lack of prescribed quantity for opium poppy plants in granting bail to the petitioner.
The court ruled that restrictions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply when no defined quantity for commercial classification exists, allowing bail.
The court emphasized that personal liberty must be prioritized over statutory restrictions in granting bail, especially when there are violations of mandatory provisions.
Insufficient evidence, primarily based on co-accused statements, does not justify prolonged incarceration; bail granted maintaining parity with co-accused.
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